The correct answer is C. Application high availability. CompTIA DataSys+ describes a multizone region as an architecture that deploys systems across multiple availability zones within the same geographic region to improve availability, fault tolerance, and resilience. Availability zones are physically separate data centers with independent power, cooling, and networking, but they are connected through low-latency links.
A key characteristic of a multizone disaster recovery (DR) design is high availability of applications. By distributing application components and databases across multiple zones, the system can continue operating even if one zone experiences a failure. DataSys+ emphasizes that multizone architectures are primarily designed to protect against localized infrastructure failures, such as power outages or hardware issues within a single zone, while maintaining service continuity.
Option A, three or more availability zones, is incorrect because a multizone region does not require a specific number of zones. Most implementations use two or more zones, and the exact count depends on the cloud provider and design requirements. Option B, a single geographic location, is misleading; while availability zones are within the same broader region, they are still separate physical locations and not a single data center. Option D, active/active deployment on secondary zones, more accurately describes a multi-region or advanced global DR strategy, not a basic multizone regional design. Secondary zones imply geographically separate regions used for regional disaster recovery.
CompTIA DataSys+ clearly distinguishes high availability from disaster recovery. Multizone deployments primarily focus on availability and fault tolerance within a region, while multi-region strategies address large-scale regional outages. In a multizone DR policy, applications are architected to remain available despite zone-level failures.
Therefore, the defining characteristic of a multizone region in a disaster recovery policy is application high availability, making option C the correct and fully verified answer.