Authentic HP Certification Exam HPE6-A86 Questions Answers

The correct answer is D. To configure a physical interface as a Layer 3 routed port on an HPE Aruba Networking CX 6300 switch, the interface must be placed in routing mode and assigned an IP address directly. This creates a routed interface rather than a bridged Layer 2 port. HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX examples show routed physical interfaces configured with routing, followed by an ip address, and then no shutdown. The same examples contrast this with Layer 2 ports, which use no routing and VLAN commands such as vlan access or vlan trunk. Option A is incorrect because no routing makes the interface a Layer 2 interface, so assigning an IP address directly is not the correct routed-port configuration. Options B and C are incorrect because vlan access 1 configures the port as a bridged access port. The requirement specifically says the switch should be configured without a bridged port, so the correct CX configuration is a routed physical interface using routing with the IP address configured directly on the port.

The correct answer is D. By default, all VLAN traffic is tagged to traverse a trunk link except the native VLAN. In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX, a trunk interface can carry traffic for multiple VLANs, and VLAN tagging is used to identify traffic from different VLANs across the trunk. However, the native VLAN is the exception. HPE Aruba Networking documentation explains that the native VLAN is the VLAN to which incoming untagged traffic is assigned, and by default VLAN 1 is assigned as the native VLAN for trunk interfaces. This means normal trunk behavior is that VLAN traffic is tagged, while native VLAN traffic can be untagged unless configured otherwise. Option A is incomplete because it ignores native VLAN behavior. Option B is incorrect because the native VLAN concept applies to trunk interfaces generally, not only when a port is part of a LAG. Option C is incorrect because VLAN trunking applies to Layer 2 interfaces, not routed ports. Therefore, the default trunk behavior is tagged VLAN traffic except for the native VLAN.

The correct answer is A. Root bridge. In a switched infrastructure using Spanning Tree Protocol, the root bridge is the central reference point for calculating the loop-free Layer 2 topology. HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX documentation explains that device roles, such as root bridge or leaf node, should be planned by adjusting spanning tree instance priority. It also notes that the placement of root bridges is important in a Layer 2 network domain because deterministic root and secondary root bridges provide predictability and protection. Switches calculate their best path toward the root bridge based on spanning tree information such as bridge priority, path cost, and port roles. This calculation determines which ports forward and which ports block to prevent loops. Option B is incorrect because a designated bridge or designated port forwards traffic for a segment but does not define the overall topology reference point. Option C is incorrect because “alternative bridge” is not the entity that defines best path selection. Option D is incorrect because “common bridge” is not the correct STP role.