ASIS-PSP Exam Dumps - ASIS Physical Security Professional Questions and Answers

A Request for Proposal (RFP) outlines the customer’s functional requirements and invites contractors to design and implement a system that meets those needs. It is used when the buyer seeks expertise and creative input from vendors rather than simply choosing based on cost.

A (Invitation for bid) is used when full specs are already defined.

C (Solicitation offer) is not a formal procurement method.

D (Request for quote) is used for price comparison of known products.

Probability of detection refers to the likelihood that an intrusion or unauthorized action will be identified by the security system. It is a key performance metric used to evaluate the effectiveness of electronic security components such as sensors and alarms. A high probability of detection means a more reliable system.

A (System validation) is a phase where detection may be measured, but it’s not the definition.

B (Officer response) is unrelated to detection probability.

D (Response timing) is part of delay or intervention, not detection.

PIR (Passive Infrared) detectors are most effective when motion occurs across the sensor’s field of view. This maximizes the differential detection of body heat moving against the ambient background.

B and C (Movement toward/away) produce weaker thermal contrasts.

A (Defeat attempts) is a risk but not a mounting consideration.

An “innocuous virus” is not a formally recognized type of computer virus. All viruses, by definition, are considered malicious because they replicate without authorization and potentially cause harm, whether immediate or latent.

Common types of viruses include:

Humorous (B): A virus designed to prank users without causing real harm (e.g., funny messages).

Hostile (C): Actively destructive or malicious.

Altering (D): Modifies system files or behaviors.

" Innocuous virus " (A) is a misnomer, making it the correct choice as " not " a virus type.

A comprehensive contingency planning program consists of:

Emergency Response: Immediate actions during a crisis to protect life and property.

Crisis Management: Command structure and coordination during an event.

Business Continuity: Efforts to maintain or quickly restore essential functions.

Together, these components form a resilient framework for organizational preparedness.

An intentional tort occurs when a person deliberately engages in actions that are likely to cause harm or when the person knowingly performs an act that they can reasonably foresee will result in damage. Examples include assault, battery, false imprisonment, and trespassing.

Active resister (A) and Lack of control (B) are not legal terms related to tort liability.

" International tort " is a misspelling; the correct term is " intentional tort. "

Before an enterprise risk analysis can be properly conducted, the security professional must first identify the assets to be protected. These may include people, property, information, and operations. Only after defining what needs protection can threats, vulnerabilities, and risks be effectively evaluated.

A (Identify threats) comes after asset identification.

C (Classify risks) and D (Determine security adequacy) are later stages in the risk management process.

Preliminary cost estimates are developed during the feasibility phase of a project. These early estimates help determine whether a project is viable and worth pursuing, guiding initial decision-making and budgeting discussions.

A (Design) and B (Development) phases involve more detailed cost estimates.

C (Execution) is when implementation begins, after funding is approved.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a proactive design philosophy that uses environmental elements to reduce crime opportunities. One of its core principles is natural surveillance, which involves designing spaces so that legitimate users can easily observe their surroundings. This increases perceived risk for offenders and discourages criminal activity.

A (Balanced systems), B (Protection in depth), and D (Layered defense) are principles used in security system design but not specific to CPTED.

The most effective approach to risk management emphasizes proactive measures taken before a loss occurs. Implementing an efficient before-the-loss arrangement involves:

Identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities

Prioritizing assets and exposures

Designing protective measures and contingency plans

Allocating resources to minimize potential operational, financial, and safety impacts

Reactive measures, such as arranging after-the-loss recovery or focusing exclusively on loss-prevention techniques, do not comprehensively address risk and may leave organizations exposed. Calculated-risk theory provides a framework for decision-making but must be applied within a before-the-loss strategy to optimize mitigation and resource allocation.

This aligns with ASIS PSP guidance, which underscores the importance of anticipating risks and implementing protective measures in advance rather than relying primarily on post-loss actions.