CAMS Exam Dumps - ACAMS AML Certifications Questions and Answers

The compliance team should request further clarification to assess the AML risk appropriately. This includes understanding which cryptoassets were sold and whether the exchange used applies adequate due diligence. These details help determine the legitimacy of the source of funds and ensure compliance with AML requirements.

Effective AML programs promote aculture of compliance, which includes an environment where staff are empowered to raise concerns, challenge decisions, and continuously improve through cross-functional learning.Providing effective challengeis a supervisory expectation and best practice in institutions that value AML governance integrity.

While AML officer authority (option B) supports oversight, it is not as impactful on daily operational effectiveness as fostering a challenging and adaptive compliance culture.

Once a risk appetite and Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) are established, organizations must ensure they are understood, embedded, and actively monitored. Regulatory guidance emphasizes that a risk appetite is effective only if it influences daily decision-making.

Providing training to staff ensures employees understand risk boundaries and how their actions align with the organization’s risk tolerance. Embedding risk appetite into processes and governance, such as approvals, escalation thresholds, and performance management, ensures it is operationalized rather than theoretical.

Finally, integrating breaches or misalignment with risk appetite into internal reporting allows senior management to monitor adherence and take corrective action when necessary.

Training managers on “good” risk-taking may be useful culturally but is not a core regulatory expectation. Merely describing controls does not ensure awareness or behavioral alignment.

Financial institutions should have a standardized process for terminating customer relationships, including conducting risk assessments and documenting the reasons for termination. A final review of the customer’s transaction history helps address any outstanding concerns or unresolved issues. Keeping thorough records of the termination process ensures compliance and provides documentation in case of any future inquiries or disputes.

A, B, C, D are all identified by CAMS 6th Edition and FATF as primary financial crime risks for e-commerce platforms:

A: Platforms can be exploited to launder money by processing the movement of criminal proceeds under the guise of legitimate sales.

B: Use of stolen credit/debit cards for online purchases is a common fraud and ML technique.

C: Fraud schemes (such as chargebacks or fake listings) are widespread on e-commerce platforms.

D: E-commerce platforms can serve as fronts for illicit goods or services, masking the true nature of transactions.

E and F are not commonly cited as principal inherent risks in AML/CTF guidance.

Explainable artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are increasingly adopted within AML/CFT compliance to enhance effectiveness while maintaining regulatory transparency. Regulators emphasize that explainability and human oversight are essential when using advanced analytics.

One key benefit is the ability to process and analyze large volumes of data quickly and accurately. AML programs must review massive transaction datasets, customer profiles, and behavioral patterns. AI and ML models improve detection capabilities by identifying complex patterns and anomalies that may not be evident through traditional rule-based systems.

Another critical benefit of explainable AI is improved auditability, accountability, and governance. Explainable models allow compliance teams, auditors, and regulators to understand how decisions are made, why alerts are generated, and how risks are assessed. This transparency supports regulatory compliance and model governance requirements.

AI systems are not intended to replace human involvement or eliminate compliance staff. Human judgment remains essential for investigations, decision-making, and regulatory reporting.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is authorized under the UN Charter to imposebinding sanctions measureson member states. These sanctions may target countries, entities, or individuals and can include arms embargoes, travel bans, asset freezes, and restrictions on trade or financial services.

Statement Ais correct:

Circumventing or evading UNSC sanctionsmay constitute a criminal offenseif the jurisdiction has incorporated UN obligations into domestic law. While the UNSC does not directly impose criminal penalties,member states must implement these measures locally, andmany jurisdictions have lawsthat make such violations criminal acts.

Statement Bis incorrect:

The UNSC is empowered toimpose broad restrictions, includingtrade bans beyond arms, such as on luxury goods, fuel, or specific commodities. Therefore, the idea that it cannot prohibit exports beyond arms is inaccurate.

Statement Cis correct:

Member countries of the United Nations are expected to implement and enforce UNSC sanctions, in accordance with their obligations under the UN Charter (specifically Chapter VII). Countries are responsible for transposing these sanctions into their national legal frameworks.

Statement Dis incorrect:

Although member countries are required to enforce sanctions,not all countries automatically consider breaches a criminal offense. Whether a violation is criminal depends on how each country enacts UN sanctions domestically.