In GitHub, an organization member is a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to the organization's base permissions and policies. An outside collaborator is a user who is not a member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the organization.
Here’s the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator:
Organization Members:
Members are subject to the organization's base permissions, which apply across all repositories within the organization. These permissions might include read, write, or admin access, depending on what has been set as the default.
Members consume paid licenses if the organization is on a paid plan.
Members are required to have two-factor authentication (2FA) if the organization enforces it.
Outside Collaborators:
Outside collaborators do not have organization-wide permissions. They only have access to specific repositories to which they have been granted permission. This means organization base permissions do not apply to them (making option A correct).
Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses. They are only counted toward the license if they are made organization members.
Outside collaborators can be granted any level of permission, including the admin role on specific repositories.
Two-factor authentication (2FA) can be enforced for outside collaborators at the repository level, depending on the organization's security settings.
Given this information, option A is the correct answer: "Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators."
[References:, GitHub Documentation: Roles in an organization, GitHub Documentation: About outside collaborators, GitHub Documentation: Managing repository access for your organization, , , , =================, ]
Question # 25
What is the purpose of GitHub Sponsors?
Options:
A.
It funds the most popular open source projects based on stars.
B.
It provides a channel for GitHub to support open source projects.
C.
It offers a way for companies to purchase software on GitHub.
D.
It allows the developer community to financially support open source projects.
GitHub Sponsors is a program designed to provide a platform for developers and companies to financially support open-source projects and their maintainers.
Financial Support for Open Source Projects:
Option D is correct because the main purpose of GitHub Sponsors is to allow members of the developer community, including individuals and organizations, to financially support open-source projects and maintainers. This helps sustain open-source development by providing developers with the resources they need to continue their work.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not based on project popularity (e.g., stars); it is based on voluntary contributions.
Option B is incorrect because while GitHub provides the platform, the purpose of GitHub Sponsors is not for GitHub itself to fund projects, but to enable the broader community to do so.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not a marketplace for purchasing software but a platform for supporting developers.