Authentic ECCouncil Certification Exam 312-85 Questions Answers

The information Sarah is gathering, which includes collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS methods, and other malicious tools, indicates that she is obtaining this intelligence from providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence. These providers offer a holistic view of the threat landscape, combining tactical and operational threat data with in-depth analysis and context, enabling security teams to make informed decisions and strategically enhance their defenses.

The description focuses on contextual information about events and incidents, including attacker methodologies, risks, and historical malicious activity. This aligns with Operational Threat Intelligence.

Operational Threat Intelligence provides actionable insights about current or recent attacks, giving context that supports incident response and security operations. It connects individual technical indicators with the larger picture of attacker campaigns and motives.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Strategic threat intelligence: Focuses on long-term, high-level planning for executives.

C. Technical threat intelligence: Deals with raw indicators such as hashes, IPs, and URLs.

D. Tactical threat intelligence: Focuses on adversary TTPs for defense operations, not contextual event analysis.

Conclusion:

John is performing Operational Threat Intelligence, which enriches event data with contextual information for investigation and response.

Final Answer: A. Operational threat intelligence

Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):

CTIA defines operational threat intelligence as intelligence that provides context for incidents and ongoing attacks, helping organizations understand threats at a campaign or activity level.

Daniel's activities align with those typically associated with organized hackers. Organized hackers or cybercriminals work in groups with the primary goal of financial gain through illegal activities such as stealing and selling data. These groups often target large amounts of data, including personal and financial information, which they can monetize by selling on the black market or dark web. Unlike industrial spies who focus on corporate espionage or state-sponsored hackers who are backed by nation-states for political or military objectives, organized hackers are motivated by profit. Insider threats, on the other hand, come from within the organization and might not always be motivated by financial gain. The actions described in the scenario—targeting personal and financial information for sale—best fit the modus operandi of organized cybercriminal groups.