Authentic PECB Certification Exam ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Questions Answers

Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the need for organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable legal and other requirements as part of their OH and S management system.

Analysis of Options:

A. The organization must evaluate its compliance status at least once a year: The standard does not prescribe a specific frequency but states that evaluations must be conducted at planned intervals.

B. ' Other requirements ' include requirements that the organization has chosen to comply with: Correct. Other requirements may include voluntary standards, industry codes, or contractual obligations.

C. A management review is required in all instances where one or more legal requirements are not being met: This is not true. Management reviews address compliance but are not mandated for every noncompliance.

D. Every member of an audit team must have a detailed understanding of the legal requirements for the sector and type of organization they are auditing: Not true. Auditors must have general competency but can rely on subject-matter experts for legal specifics.

E. If the organization is failing to address a legal requirement relating to another discipline (e.g., Environmental management), this cannot be raised in the audit: Not true. If the legal noncompliance impacts OH and S, it can be raised.

F. The organization cannot outsource its process for evaluating compliance: The organization can outsource evaluation but retains accountability.

G. The organization is required to establish a process for evaluating compliance: Correct. Clause 9.1.2 requires a process for compliance evaluation.

H. The organization is required to evaluate its compliance status with OH and S legal and other requirements: Correct. Clause 9.1.2 explicitly states this requirement.

ISO References:

Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.

Clause 7.5: Documented information requirements

The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) model is a continuous improvement framework used in ISO 45001 and other management systems.

Plan: Establish objectives and processes to deliver results in line with the OH and S policy.

Do: Implement the processes.

Check: Monitor and measure processes against the policy, objectives, and requirements.

Act: Take actions to continually improve the system ' s performance.

Analysis of Options:

A. Plan, Do, Check, Act: Correct. This is the standard PDCA cycle.

B. Plan, Do, Check, Ask: Incorrect. " Ask " is not part of the cycle.

C. Plan, Deliver, Control, Achieve: Incorrect. This is not the PDCA cycle.

D. Prepare, Deliver, Control, Assess: Incorrect. This deviates from the PDCA framework.

ISO Reference:

Clause 0.3: PDCA model.