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ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps - PECB ISO 45001 Questions and Answers

Question # 4

During a second-party audit at a sawmill, you find that the OHSMS Manager conducted the hazard identification process. In the risk assessment report, hazards were listed as physical hazards, chemical hazards, biological hazards, and psychosocial hazards, with the hazards categorized as low, medium, and high risk to be addressed. The OHSMS Manager did not have an action plan for low and medium risks, saying that they ignored those. He stated that they brought in a health and safety consultant to advise on treatment for the high risks.

When interviewing the OHSMS Manager, the auditor presents a nonconformity relating to potential hazards in the factory if the dust extraction system broke down. The OHSMS Manager said that, if that happened, the agreed planned action is that workers would put masks on.

Select one of the options for how the auditor should respond to this statement.

Options:

A.

Advise that the factory should cease its operations if the dust extraction equipment malfunctioned.

B.

Ask the OHSMS Manager to confirm that this action meets regulatory requirements for air purity.

C.

Seek evidence that the response action is both implemented and effective.

D.

Suggest that they should increase their maintenance checks.

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Question # 5

An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.

During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.

In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.

Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?

Options:

A.

A quality control programme could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails

B.

Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk based approach based on international standards tor risk management.

C.

A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation.

D.

Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems.

E.

All workers should be given competence test.

F.

The induction programme for new employees could include an awareness training video in health and safety.

G.

The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations.

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Question # 6

"An audit finding is the result of the evaluation of the collected audit evidence against audit criteria.

Evaluate the following potential formats of audit evidence and select the two that are acceptable.

Options:

A.

Statements by a worker that cannot be verified

B.

Unsigned hand-written changes to test results

C.

An audio recording of a dialogue between the OHS manager and a line worker

D.

Documented information on results of OHS site inspections

E.

Observation of video recorded before the audit started demonstrating the performance of a hazardous activity

F.

Statement of facts by the OHS manager"

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Question # 7

The process for collecting and verifying information during an audit is key for ensuring that the audit conclusion is determined based on objective and verifiable evidence.

To complete the sequence, click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section."

Options:

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Question # 8

Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?

Options:

A.

To reduce instances of injury and ill health.

B.

To minimise risk resulting from the audit process.

C.

To improve overall health and safety performance.

D.

To complete the audit on time.

E.

To implement any necessary corrective action.

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Question # 9

You are conducting a Stage 2 audit of a steel fabrication works that uses powerful presses to shape steel sheets into various car panels. You note from the accident book that more staff hours have been lost through accidents associated with the presses than those associated with any other equipment.

You question the OH&S manager who tells you, "These big presses are just inherently more dangerous than other equipment. If there is an accident, it's going to be more serious as a result of the forces at work."

Which three of the following audit trails would it now be appropriate to pursue?

Options:

A.

Check whether the organisation has big enough finances to invest in fully automated pressing machines which would not need manual workers.

B.

Determine whether the organisation had considered changing the panels to plastic mouldings which would be less likely to cause accidents.

C.

Ask top management to explain how the reoccurring accidents would affect the setting of future OH&S objectives.

D.

Check that the workers who had been injured had received appropriate compensation, so they did not suffer financially from their accidents or working hours lost while recovering.

E.

Determine whether hazard identification had taken place in respect of the pressing process. If it did, what OH&S risks were identified and what actions were instigated to mitigate these risks?

F.

Determine whether there were any maintenance issues that resulted in the machines being unsafe to use, such as broken or missing guards or faulty emergency stop buttons.

G.

Ensure that the organisation had recorded the reoccurring accidents as an external issue in its determination of context of the organisation. Ensure all interested parties had been informed.

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Question # 10

On behalf of a certification body, you are conducting a combined audit of Shelf-Fit. The organization designs, manufacturing install interiors for retail stores. They employ subcontractors for the installation work.

Representing the ISO 45001 audit, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but not were associated with contractor working on-site.

When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, ‘’We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and vanishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about the safe handling of such issues’’. The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.

Options:

A.

After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 45001. Select three options to determine which findings stated are major nonconformities.

B.

The organization did not have a documented process in place to control outsourced work. (8.1.4.3)

C.

The organization failed to include its OH&S policy in contracts for installation contractors (5.2.f)

D.

There was not communication between the organization and site contractors (7.4.1.c.2)

E.

No hazard assessment by Shelf-Fit were in place for installation works on customer sites. (Clause 6.1.2.2)

F.

Some safety data sheets for chemical used were missing for some of the installation contractors.(clause 8.1.4.2)

G.

Staff indicated that chemical hazards on installation sites are the same as at the factory. The hazard List does not reference this. (Clause 6.1.2.2)

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Question # 11

An adventure park has the following and safety policy document displayed in the reception area:

This organization is committed to providing safe experiences, In accordance with health and safety regulations for their delivery. The organisation will strive to increase the health and safety awareness of its personal, contracts and customers. Continual health and safety improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all interested parties.

Referring to the policy statement, select three options for which the organization is meeting ISO 45001 requirements.

Options:

A.

The management Is committed to health and safety Improvement.

B.

The management is committed to health and safety improvement.

C.

The organization has a good reputation for safe experiences.

D.

The organization intends to communicate its policy to external parties.

E.

The organisation is committed to continual health and safety improvement.

F.

The organisation meets oil statutory requirements.

G.

The organisation satisfies Its customers' health and safety requirement.

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Question # 12

An internal auditor of a manufacturer of plastic packaging products for the food industry raised a nonconformity against section 10.2 of ISO 45001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated: "The level of reported health and safety incidents has increased by 9.7% over the last 12 months. This included an increase in reported accidents." A third-party auditor reviewing the internal audit process came across the nonconformity and found that there was no evidence of having been reported to relevant staff. Select three of the following nonconformities that the auditor could raise to ISO 45001.

Options:

A.

9.2.2.e - Management failed to take any action to deal with the audit nonconformity.

B.

9.2.2.d - Staff were not made aware that health and safety incidents were increasing.

C.

8.1.1 - Operations were not properly controlled to avoid health and safety incidents.

D.

9.2.2 - Report IA202 contained a poorly worded nonconformity (NC3).

E.

10.2.b - The root cause of the increase in reported health and safety accidents was not investigated.

F.

7.4.3 - The results of the internal audit IA202 were not communicated to interested parties.

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Question # 13

You are in the closing meeting of a second-party audit to ISO 45001. Which three of the following topics are most likely to come for discussion?

Options:

A.

The names and email address of a attendees at the closing meeting. The question of who should chair the closing meeting.

B.

The extent of the auditee's documented information system.

C.

The extent to which the auditee is conforming to the OH&S requirements contained in supply contracts with the auditing organisation.

D.

The extent to which the auditee Is conforming to the requirements set out in ISO 45001.

E.

nature of the trading relationship that currently exists between the auditee's and auditor's organisations.

F.

Whether the audit has correctly performed in current contracts with other customers.

G.

Whether the work instructions for a specify auditee OH&S process are focused on efficiency.

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Exam Name: PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam
Last Update: Aug 31, 2025
Questions: 72
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