C_ABAPD_2507 Exam Dumps - SAP Certified Associate Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Interactive runs from the tested object or its test class in ADT: In RAP/ABAP Cloud test guides, you specify a test relation, which then lets you run unit tests directly from the context menu of the behavior definition (tested object) in ADT. This is the “Run as unit test” interaction from the tested object.

Interactive runs from the test class itself: Test classes are declared with FOR TESTING, and the same RAP guides show the canonical test-class structure used for ABAP Unit. In ADT, you can execute the test class via its context menu (“Run as Unit Test”).

Mass execution with ATC: The same document set prescribes governance via ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC) check variants applied across many objects, supporting mass test/check execution. ATC is used broadly to enforce ABAP Cloud rules and quality gates across developments, which covers running checks/tests at scale (mass).

There is no built-in mechanism to execute unit tests during transport release; the recommended mass execution path is via ATC, not via the Transport Organizer. (Hence B and E are not correct.)

===========

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

The situation described is a classic one-to-many relationship from department→employees, with “including none at all” implying 0..* employees per department. In SAP modeling, cardinalities are expressed with ranges like [0..*] to denote zero-to-many. This notation is used consistently in ABAP Cloud/RAP documentation for compositions/associations as well (e.g., tables/structures or nested lists), where [0..*] means “any number (including none)”.

Therefore, the correct foreign-key cardinality that matches “a department may have any number of employees (including none)” is [0..*,1] (many employees per one department). The same documentation set also uses “pure foreign key” associations with multiplicities to model such relationships.

===========

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:

In the ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model (RAP), development follows a bottom-up approach. The sequence starts with the database table (persistence), followed by creating a data model view (interface view), and then a projection view.

The projection view is the next artifact after the database table because it exposes only the fields needed for the app, aligning with the encapsulation principle of RAP. This ensures that only the required subset of the underlying data model is made available.

Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP RAP Development Guide – Data Modeling and Projection Views.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:

Extensions in SAP S/4HANA Cloud must follow the ABAP Cloud Extensibility Model.

Use released APIs (D) → Only released and whitelisted APIs are permitted.

Use predefined extension points (B) → Extensions can only be made where SAP has defined extension includes or APIs.

Build at UX layer (A) and Use CI/CD pipelines (C) are good practices but not mandatory extension rules.

Study Guide Reference: ABAP Extension Guide – Extensibility Rules for Public Cloud.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Decoupled/independent management (A): RAP and ABAP Cloud allow extension providers to develop and expose their own services based on released interfaces—reflecting independent lifecycle and management, typical of side-by-side.

Own data model with occasional consumption (B): The platform supports consuming remote services and exposing APIs—patterns consistent with side-by-side extensions that keep their own data model and integrate when needed.

Event-based/reactive (C): RAP natively supports an event-driven architecture with asynchronous, decoupled communication—ideal for side-by-side process extensions reacting to business events.

Not same LUW (D is wrong): Remote communication is asynchronous and keeps LUWs separate—indicative of side-by-side, not in-app (same-stack) processing.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:

p (packed number) is a complete type, as it includes decimal places and precision definition.

d (date), c (character), n (numeric text) are incomplete types; they require length specification.

Study Guide Reference: ABAP Keyword Documentation – Predefined ABAP Types.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

In RAP/ABAP Cloud, authorization objects define authorizations for roles and are invoked from CDS (read) and behavior (modify). This ties app operations to authorization objects and roles administered in IAM.

RAP services are exposed for Fiori apps via service bindings; the resulting Fiori app uses the service and its enforcement (which includes the authorization objects configured for roles). Putting it together for S/4HANA Cloud IAM: Apps carry/trigger checks based on authorization objects; Business Catalogs collect apps; Business Roles collect catalogs; Business Users are assigned roles. This aligns with the ABAP Cloud guidance that authorizations are grouped into roles and checked against authorization objects during access.

===========

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

ABAP SQL (also known as Open SQL):

Is fully integrated in the ABAP language and supports embedded use with host variables, making Option B correct.

Is first processed by the ABAP Database Interface, which translates Open SQL into the database-specific native SQL. Hence, Option A is also correct.

Option C is incorrect because ABAP SQL is not directly executed on HANA or any database; it is interpreted and adapted by the ABAP layer.

Option D is incorrect because ABAP SQL is not restricted to HANA; it is database-agnostic and works across different supported DBs.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:

avg(expr) → ✅ Allows numeric expressions (e.g., (f1 + f2) / 2).

sum(expr) → ✅ Accepts numeric expressions.

max() → ❌ Requires a single column, not expressions.

count(*) → ❌ Counts rows only, doesn’t accept expressions.

Study Guide Reference: ABAP SQL Documentation – Aggregate Functions.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

ABAP for Cloud Development emphasizes expression-oriented, typed programming with strong static checks (e.g., constructor/operators, REDUCE, COND, etc.), which is the modern ABAP style used in RAP.

ABAP integrates built-in database access tightly via CDS and Open SQL; CDS entities are the building blocks and govern data access that the runtime executes via the SQL view.

(A) is false (ABAP is statically typed). (B) is false (ABAP keywords are not case-sensitive).