CIPT Exam Dumps - IAPP Information Privacy Technologist Questions and Answers

The first privacy framework to be developed was the OECD Privacy Principles. These principles were introduced by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1980 and laid the groundwork for many subsequent privacy laws and regulations. The OECD Privacy Principles include guidelines on data collection, data quality, purpose specification, use limitation, security safeguards, openness, individual participation, and accountability. These principles have had a significant influence on the development of privacy practices worldwide (IAPP, Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) materials).

 Providing feedback on privacy policies (A): While not the primary role, IT or software engineers often provide technical insights and feedback on privacy policies to ensure they are implementable within the organization's systems. Reference: IAPP CIPT Body of Knowledge.

 Implementing multi-factor authentication (B): IT or software engineers are typically responsible for the implementation of security measures such as multi-factor authentication to protect systems and data. Reference: IAPP CIPT Body of Knowledge.

 Certifying compliance with security and privacy law (C): Certifying compliance is usually the responsibility of compliance officers or legal teams, not IT or software engineers. IT staff may support compliance activities, but certification is not their direct responsibility. Reference: IAPP CIPT Body of Knowledge.

 Building privacy controls into the organization’s IT systems or software (D): IT or software engineers are directly involved in embedding privacy controls into systems and applications as part of privacy by design and default. Reference: IAPP CIPT Body of Knowledge.

Data Protection by Default is about ensuring that, by default, only necessary personal data is processed for each specific purpose and that the highest privacy settings are applied automatically. The scenario where a website uses an opt-in form for marketing emails reflects this principle because it ensures that users must actively consent to their data being used for marketing purposes, rather than having it enabled by default.

A privacy technologist’s primary concern with a system that allows an organization's helpdesk to remotely connect into the device of the individual would be geolocation. This concern arises because remote access can expose the geographical location of the individual, potentially leading to privacy risks if the location data is improperly handled or accessed. The IAPP’s CIPT materials cover privacy risks associated with geolocation data, stressing the need for careful management of location-based information to protect user privacy.

RFID technology uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The main privacy threat posed by RFID is that it can be used to track people or consumer products without their knowledge or consent. This occurs because RFID tags can be read from a distance without the individual's awareness, potentially revealing their location or other personal information. This type of tracking can lead to significant privacy invasions. According to the IAPP, understanding and mitigating such privacy risks is essential for ensuring the responsible use of RFID technology in various applications.

A workplace surveillance policy should outline critical aspects such as who can be tracked and when, who can access the surveillance data, and what areas can be placed under surveillance. However, detailing who benefits from collecting the surveillance data is not typically included as it may not directly relate to privacy and security policies but rather to internal policy discussions.