CTS Exam Dumps - AVIXA Communications Certifications Questions and Answers

The RS-232 standard is a common serial communication protocol often used for connecting and controlling various AV devices. It typically employs a DB9 connector, which is illustrated in Option C. The DB9 connector is a 9-pin D-sub connector, widely used in RS-232 connections due to its reliable performance in transmitting serial data.

Here’s an overview of the connector options in the image:

Option A: This is an RJ-45 connector, commonly used for Ethernet networking (data communication), not for RS-232.

Option B: This is a VGA connector, often used for video signals, typically between computers and monitors.

Option C: This is a DB9 (DE-9) connector, which is most commonly associated with RS-232 serial connections.

Option D: This is an XLR connector, generally used for audio signals, especially in professional audio applications.

CTS Technology Specialist Reference

In AV systems integration, RS-232 is frequently employed for control and communication between devices such as projectors, displays, and control processors. According to CTS training materials, the DB9 connector is the most recognized form of connection for RS-232 due to its reliability and ease of integration in various AV systems.

To calculate watts (P) using the Ohm's Law chart, you would use the sections that involve power formulas. These sections are:

P = V • I

P = I² • R

P = V² / R

These formulas show the relationship between power (watts) and the other electrical quantities: voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R).

The fourth cable from the left (black coaxial cable)

The coaxial cable (the fourth cable from the left) is least susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) due to its construction, which includes a central conductor surrounded by a shielding layer. This shielding, often made of metal foil or braided wire, effectively blocks external electromagnetic fields, preventing them from interfering with the signal.

Here’s a breakdown of each cable type:

Twisted Pair Cable (first from the left): Susceptible to EMI unless shielded, though twisted pairs can reduce interference somewhat.

Multi-conductor Cable (second from the left): More susceptible to EMI, depending on the shielding used.

Fiber Optic Cable (third from the left): Immune to EMI, as it transmits data as light rather than electrical signals.

Coaxial Cable (fourth from the left): Highly resistant to EMI due to its shielding, making it ideal for environments with significant electrical interference.

CTS Technology Specialist Reference

The CTS curriculum discusses the benefits of coaxial cable in environments with potential EMI due to its robust shielding properties. It’s often recommended for AV installations where EMI is a concern. Fiber optic, which is not affected by EMI, is another choice, but coaxial is traditionally favored for certain AV applications due to cost and compatibility.

All devices must share the same subnet to communicate. If a device is on a different subnet (e.g., 192.168.20.x instead of 192.168.10.x), it won’t communicate with others unless routing is configured.

“Mismatch in subnet masks or incorrect subnet addresses is a common cause of connectivity issues in AV networks.”

— CTS Exam Guide, Networking and IP Configuration Essentials

Proactive maintenance involves regularly monitoring and maintaining systems to prevent issues before they occur. Remotely monitoring system health and performing actions like rebooting faulty equipment are preventive measures that help maintain system reliability and functionality. This approach reduces the likelihood of system failures and downtime, ensuring that the conference room equipment operates smoothly.

Listener 2

In sound propagation, every doubling of distance from a sound source generally results in a decrease of approximately 6 dB in sound level due to the inverse square law. Conversely, when moving closer to the sound source, the sound level increases by approximately 6 dB each time the distance is halved.

Given Listener 4 is at 20 feet from the speaker:

Listener 3 is at 15 feet, which is closer but not a direct halving of Listener 4's distance, so the change is less than 6 dB.

Listener 2 is at 10 feet, which is half the distance of Listener 4 (20 feet). This halving of distance results in a sound level increase of approximately 6 dB.

Listener 1 is at 5 feet, which is closer than Listener 2 and results in a higher increase in dB compared to Listener 4.

CTS Technology Specialist Reference

Understanding sound level changes over distance is essential in AV system design to ensure balanced audio coverage. The CTS materials cover the inverse square law extensively, explaining how sound pressure levels change as the distance from the sound source varies. Listener 2, at half the distance from Listener 4, receives sound at +6 dB compared to Listener 4, aligning with this principle.

When running three cables inside a conduit, the maximum allowable fill is 40% of the conduit's internal cross-sectional area. This percentage is specified to ensure that there is adequate space for pulling the cables through without causing damage and to allow for proper airflow to prevent overheating.

CTS Technology Specialist Reference

According to the CTS guidelines and National Electrical Code (NEC), conduits should not exceed 40% fill for three or more cables to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the cables during installation and use.

For mounting a 50-inch monitor on the south wall of the boardroom, recessed lights labeled as D will need to be separated into their own zone to turn them off when the monitor is on. This will prevent glare and reflections on the screen, ensuring a clear and visible display. Axis Technology Specialist documentation supports the necessity of proper lighting control in AV installations to optimize viewing conditions.

The aspect ratio is the ratio of the width to the height of an image. In the given images, the larger display has a width of 47.6 inches and a height of 26.89 inches. The aspect ratio is calculated as: Aspect Ratio=WidthHeight=47.626.89≈1.77:1\text{Aspect Ratio} = \frac{\text{Width}}{\text{Height}} = \frac{47.6}{26.89} \approx 1.77:1Aspect Ratio=HeightWidth​=26.8947.6​≈1.77:1 This approximates to 16:9, which is a common widescreen aspect ratio used in modern displays and television screens.

Cable A is a shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, which is suitable for carrying balanced microphone signals. Balanced audio cables have three conductors: two for the signal (positive and negative) and one for the ground. The twisted pair helps to cancel out electromagnetic interference, providing a cleaner signal with less noise. The shielding further protects against external interference, making it ideal for professional audio applications.

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