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Changed ASCP-MLT Exam Questions

Page: 6 / 21
Question 24

In excess triglycerides, the triglycerides reduce the amount of cholesterol in LDL particles producing small dense LDL molecules. Because of size and density, these molecules more easily enter damaged endothelium and vessel walls and are more easily incorporated as plaque is formed.

Which statement best describes small dense LDL particles that can occur in atherogenic dyslipidemia?

Options:

A.

Small dense LDL molecules are less atherogenic than larger, less dense or buoyant LDL particles because they are metabolized faster

B.

Small dense LDL molecules transport more cholesterol and thus are more atherogenic

C.

Small dense LDL molecules are more atherogenic because they can more easily move into the endothelium and vessel wall

Question 25

The intended response is "transfusion dimorphism". The microcytic, hypochromic erythrocytes suggests iron deficiency anemia. Interspersed among these cells are normocytic, normochromic erythrocytes suggesting two populations of red cells following transfusion. This was a case of severe iron deficiency treated with red cell transfusions and iron supplement.

The condition most likely associated with the peripheral blood picture in the photograph is:

Options:

A.

Hereditary spherocytosis

B.

Lead poisoning

C.

Transfusion dimorphism

D.

Folic acid deficiency

Question 26

Myoglobin release is strongly associated with muscle damage; therfore, it would most closely match a diagnosis of massive muscle trauma in this question.

Myoglobinuria is MOST likely to be noted in urine specimens from patients with which of the following disorders?

Options:

A.

hemolytic anemia

B.

lower urinary tract infections

C.

massive muscle trauma

D.

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Question 27

Thin-layer chromatography has the advantage of being able to test for a large number of drugs at the same time.

Thin-layer chromatography is particularly useful as a tool in the identification of:

Options:

A.

Steroids

B.

Enzymes

C.

Drugs

D.

Hormones

Page: 6 / 21
Exam Code: ASCP-MLT
Exam Name: MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIAN - MLT(ASCP)
Last Update: May 1, 2024
Questions: 572
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