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712-50 Exam Dumps - ECCouncil CCISO Questions and Answers

Question # 19

An ineffective security control was identified during an audit. What is the next action that should happen?

Options:

A.

Establish Key Risk Indicators (KRIs)

B.

Perform another complete audit to verify the finding

C.

Escalate the issue to the helpdesk function

D.

Perform a risk assessment on the impacted system or process

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Question # 20

What is the PRIMARY difference between regulations and standards?

Options:

A.

Standards that aren’t followed are punishable by fines

B.

Standards will include regulations

C.

Regulations must be reviewed and approved by the business

D.

Regulations are made enforceable by the power provided by laws

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Question # 21

When operating under severe budget constraints a CISO will have to be creative to maintain a strong security organization. Which example below is the MOST creative way to maintain a strong security posture during these difficult times?

Options:

A.

Download open source security tools and deploy them on your production network

B.

Download trial versions of commercially available security tools and deploy on your production network

C.

Download open source security tools from a trusted site, test, and then deploy on production network

D.

Download security tools from a trusted source and deploy to production network

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Question # 22

Which of the following is the MOST important reason to measure the effectiveness of an Information Security Management System (ISMS)?

Options:

A.

Meet regulatory compliance requirements

B.

Better understand the threats and vulnerabilities affecting the environment

C.

Better understand strengths and weaknesses of the program

D.

Meet legal requirements

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Question # 23

The CIO of an organization has decided to assign the responsibility of internal IT audit to the IT team. This is consider a bad practice MAINLY because

Options:

A.

The IT team is not familiar in IT audit practices

B.

This represents a bad implementation of the Least Privilege principle

C.

This represents a conflict of interest

D.

The IT team is not certified to perform audits

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Question # 24

What cloud computing environment allows access and use by several organizations for information sharing?

Options:

A.

Community cloud

B.

Public cloud

C.

Private cloud

D.

Hybrid cloud

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Question # 25

A recent audit has identified a few control exceptions and is recommending the implementation of technology and processes to address the finding. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the organization to reject the implementation of the recommended technology and processes?

Options:

A.

The auditors have not followed proper auditing processes

B.

The CIO of the organization disagrees with the finding

C.

The risk tolerance of the organization permits this risk

D.

The organization has purchased cyber insurance

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Question # 26

Scenario: An organization has made a decision to address Information Security formally and consistently by adopting established best practices and industry standards. The organization is a small retail merchant but it is expected to grow to a global customer base of many millions of customers in just a few years.

The organization has already been subject to a significant amount of credit card fraud. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this fraud?

Options:

A.

Lack of compliance to the Payment Card Industry (PCI) standards

B.

Ineffective security awareness program

C.

Security practices not in alignment with ISO 27000 frameworks

D.

Lack of technical controls when dealing with credit card data

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Question # 27

Which of the following is a PRIMARY purpose of a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

Options:

A.

Supporting the help desk

B.

Providing risk assessments

C.

Monitoring infrastructure

D.

Providing automatic security alerts

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Question # 28

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

Once supervisors and data owners have approved requests, information system administrators will implement

Options:

A.

Technical control(s)

B.

Management control(s)

C.

Policy control(s)

D.

Operational control(s)

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Question # 29

Which of the following best describes an access control process that confirms the identity of the entity seeking

access to a logical or physical area?

Options:

A.

Identification

B.

Authorization

C.

Authentication

D.

Accountability

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Question # 30

As a new CISO at a large healthcare company you are told that everyone has to badge in to get in the building. Below your office window you notice a door that is normally propped open during the day for groups of people to take breaks outside. Upon looking closer you see there is no badge reader. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Nothing, this falls outside your area of influence.

B.

Close and chain the door shut and send a company-wide memo banning the practice.

C.

Have a risk assessment performed.

D.

Post a guard at the door to maintain physical security

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Question # 31

You have been promoted to the CISO of a big-box retail store chain reporting to the Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CIO’s first mandate to you is to develop a cybersecurity compliance framework that will meet all the store’s compliance requirements.

Which of the following compliance standard is the MOST important to the organization?

Options:

A.

The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)

B.

ISO 27002

C.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

D.

Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard (DSS)

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Question # 32

Ciphertext is encrypted with a result being a compressed representation of the original data. What is this result called?

Options:

A.

Shared key

B.

Multi-factor

C.

Ciphertext

D.

One-time hash

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Question # 33

Risk appetite directly affects what part of a vulnerability management program?

Options:

A.

Staff

B.

Scope

C.

Schedule

D.

Scan tools

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Exam Code: 712-50
Exam Name: EC-Council Certified CISO (CCISO)
Last Update: Feb 4, 2026
Questions: 494
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