CISM Exam Dumps - Isaca Certification Questions and Answers

The correct answer is A because an information security steering committee provides cross-functional governance oversight and helps ensure that information security objectives align with enterprise goals. Security framework objectives affect multiple business areas, including risk management, compliance, operations, technology, legal, and executive management. Therefore, approval should not rest solely with the information security manager, CISO, or CIO. The CISO and information security manager may develop and recommend objectives, while the CIO may provide technology leadership, but the steering committee is better positioned to review, prioritize, and approve objectives from an enterprise governance perspective. In CISM, effective information security governance requires senior-level direction, oversight, and alignment with business objectives. A steering committee also helps resolve conflicts, allocate resources, and ensure accountability across the organization. Because the framework establishes the direction and expectations for the security program, approval by the steering committee provides broader business representation and governance authority.

 The FIRST step in developing an information security strategy is to perform a gap analysis based on the current state of the organization’s information security posture. A gap analysis is a systematic process of comparing the current state with the desired state and identifying the gaps or deficiencies that need to be addressed. A gap analysis helps to establish a baseline for the information security strategy, as well as to prioritize the actions and resources needed to achieve the strategic objectives. A gap analysis also helps to align the information security strategy with the organizational goals and strategies, as well as to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations. References = CISM Review Manual, 16th Edition, page 331; CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Manual, 10th Edition, page 162

first step in developing an information security strategy is to conduct a risk-aware and comprehensive inventory of your company’s context, including all digital assets, employees, and vendors. Then you need to know about the threat environment and which types of attacks are a threat to your company1. This is similar to performing a gap analysis based on the current state3.

= Mature information security awareness training across the organization is the most important factor for building a robust information security culture, because it helps to educate and motivate the employees to understand and adopt the security policies, procedures, and best practices that are aligned with the organizational goals and values. Information security awareness training should be tailored to the specific roles, responsibilities, and needs of the employees, and should cover the relevant topics, such as:

The importance and value of information assets and the potential risks and threats to them

The legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations and compliance requirements related to information security

The organizational security policies, standards, and guidelines that define the expected and acceptable behaviors and actions regarding information security

The security controls and tools that are implemented to protect the information assets and how to use them effectively and efficiently

The security incidents and breaches that may occur and how to prevent, detect, report, and respond to them

The security best practices and tips that can help to enhance the security posture and culture of the organization

Information security awareness training should be delivered through various methods and channels, such as:

Online courses, webinars, videos, podcasts, and quizzes that are accessible and interactive

Classroom sessions, workshops, seminars, and simulations that are engaging and practical

Posters, flyers, newsletters, emails, and social media that are informative and catchy

Games, competitions, rewards, and recognition that are fun and incentivizing

Information security awareness training should be conducted regularly and updated frequently, to ensure that the employees are aware of the latest security trends, challenges, and solutions, and that they can demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a consistent and effective manner.

Mature information security awareness training can help to create a positive and proactive security culture that fosters trust, collaboration, and innovation among the employees and the organization, and that supports the achievement of the strategic objectives and the mission and vision of the organization.

References = CISM Review Manual, 16th Edition, ISACA, 2021, pages 144-146, 149-150.

Recovery time objectives (RTOs) (A) are a prerequisite for developing a BCP because they define how quickly critical business processes must be restored. CISM clearly identifies the business impact analysis (BIA) and its outputs—such as RTOs—as foundational inputs to continuity planning. Recovery procedures (C) and process maps (B) are developed after recovery requirements are known. Property inventories (D) support asset management but are not central to BCP formulation.