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DOP-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Question # 24

A production account has a requirement that any Amazon EC2 instance that has been logged in to manually must be terminated within 24 hours. All applications in the production account are using Auto Scaling groups with the Amazon CloudWatch Logs agent configured.

How can this process be automated?

Options:

A.

Create a CloudWatch Logs subscription to an AWS Step Functions application. Configure an AWS Lambda function to add a tag to the EC2 instance that produced the login event and mark the instance to be decommissioned. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke a second Lambda function once a day that will terminate all instances with this tag.

B.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm that will be invoked by the login event. Send the notification to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic that the operations team is subscribed to, and have them terminate the EC2 instance within 24 hours.

C.

Create an Amazon CloudWatch alarm that will be invoked by the login event. Configure the alarm to send to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. Use a group of worker instances to process messages from the queue, which then schedules an Amazon EventBridge rule to be invoked.

D.

Create a CloudWatch Logs subscription to an AWS Lambda function. Configure the function to add a tag to the EC2 instance that produced the login event and mark the instance to be decommissioned. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke a daily Lambda function that terminates all instances with this tag.

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Question # 25

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts. The organization root has a child OU that is named Department. The Department OU has a child OU that is named Engineering. The default FullAWSAccess policy is attached to the root, the Department OU. and the Engineering OU.

The company has many AWS accounts in the Engineering OU. Each account has an administrative 1AM role with the AdmmistratorAccess 1AM policy attached. The default FullAWSAccessPolicy is also attached to each account.

A DevOps engineer plans to remove the FullAWSAccess policy from the Department OU The DevOps engineer will replace the policy with a policy that contains an Allow statement for all Amazon EC2 API operations.

What will happen to the permissions of the administrative 1AM roles as a result of this change ' ?

Options:

A.

All API actions on all resources will be allowed

B.

All API actions on EC2 resources will be allowed. All other API actions will be denied.

C.

All API actions on all resources will be denied

D.

All API actions on EC2 resources will be denied. All other API actions will be allowed.

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Question # 26

A large company recently acquired a small company. The large company invited the small company to join the large company ' s existing organization in AWS Organizations as a new OU. A DevOps engineer determines that the small company needs to launch t3.small Amazon EC2 instance types for the company ' s application workloads. The small company needs to deploy the instances only within US-based AWS Regions. The DevOps engineer needs to use an SCP in the small company ' s new OU to ensure that the small company can launch only the required instance types. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure a statement to deny the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the ec2:InstanceType condition is not equal to t3.small. Configure another statement to deny the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the aws:RequestedRegion condition is not equal to us-.

B.

Configure a statement to allow the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the ec2:InstanceType condition is not equal to t3.small. Configure another statement to allow the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the aws:RequestedRegion condition is not equal to us-.

C.

Configure a statement to deny the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the ec2:InstanceType condition is equal to t3.small. Configure another statement to deny the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the aws:RequestedRegion condition is equal to us-.

D.

Configure a statement to allow the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the ec2:InstanceType condition is equal to t3.small. Configure another statement to allow the ec2:RunInstances action for all EC2 instance resources when the aws:RequestedRegion condition is equal to us-.

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Question # 27

A company is developing an application that uses AWS Lambda functions. A DevOps engineer must create an AWS CloudFormation template that defines a deployment configuration for gradual traffic shifting to new Lambda function versions.

Which CloudFormation resource configuration will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Use an AWS::CodeDeploy::DeploymentConfig resource. Define a TimeBasedCanary configuration. Specify values for percentage and minutes for traffic shifting.

B.

Use an AWS::CodeDeploy::DeploymentGroup resource. Define the DeploymentStyle property as BLUE_GREEN. Configure the TrafficRoutingConfig data type for linear traffic shifting.

C.

Use an AWS::Lambda::Version resource with the VersionWeight property to control the percentage of traffic that is routed to the new Lambda function versions.

D.

Use an AWS::Lambda::Alias resource with the RoutingConfig property to specify weights for gradual traffic shifting between the Lambda function versions.

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Question # 28

A company that uses electronic patient health records runs a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances with an Amazon Linux operating system. The company must continuously ensure that the EC2 instances are running operating system patches and application patches that are in compliance with current privacy regulations. The company uses a custom repository to store application patches.

A DevOps engineer needs to automate the deployment of operating system patches and application patches. The DevOps engineer wants to use both the default operating system patch repository and the custom patch repository.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST effort?

Options:

A.

Use AWS Systems Manager to create a new custom patch baseline that includes the default operating system repository and the custom repository. Run the AWS-RunPatchBaseline document by using the Run command to verify and install patches. Use the BaselineOverride API to configure the new custom patch baseline.

B.

Use AWS Direct Connect to integrate the custom repository with the EC2 instances. Use Amazon EventBridge events to deploy the patches.

C.

Use the yum-config-manager command to add the custom repository to the /etc/yum.repos.d configuration. Run the yum-config-manager-enable command to activate the new repository.

D.

Use AWS Systems Manager to create a patch baseline for the default operating system repository and a second patch baseline for the custom repository. Run the AWS-RunPatchBaseline document by using the Run command to verify and install patches. Use the BaselineOverride API to configure the default patch baseline and the custom patch baseline.

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Question # 29

A company’s web app runs on EC2 Linux instances and needs to monitor custom metrics for API response and DB query latency across instances with least overhead.

Which solution meets this?

Options:

A.

Install CloudWatch agent on instances, configure it to collect custom metrics, and instrument app to send metrics to agent.

B.

Use Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus to scrape metrics, use CloudWatch agent to forward metrics to CloudWatch.

C.

Create Lambda to poll app endpoints and DB, calculate metrics, send to CloudWatch via PutMetricData.

D.

Implement custom logging in app; use CloudWatch Logs Insights to extract and analyze metrics.

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Question # 30

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. Information security policies require that all unencrypted Amazon EBS volumes be marked as non-compliant. A DevOps engineer needs to automatically deploy the solution and ensure that this compliance check is always present.

Which solution will accomplish this?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS CloudFormation template that defines an AWS Inspector rule to check whether EBS encryption is enabled. Save the template to an Amazon S3 bucket that has been shared with all accounts within the company. Update the account creation script pointing to the CloudFormation template in Amazon S3.

B.

Create an AWS Config organizational rule to check whether EBS encryption is enabled and deploy the rule using the AWS CLI. Create and apply an SCP to prohibit stopping and deleting AWS Config across the organization.

C.

Create an SCP in Organizations. Set the policy to prevent the launch of Amazon EC2 instances without encryption on the EBS volumes using a conditional expression. Apply the SCP to all AWS accounts. Use Amazon Athena to analyze the AWS CloudTrail output, looking for events that deny an ec2: RunInstances action.

D.

Deploy an IAM role to all accounts from a single trusted account. Build a pipeline with AWS CodePipeline with a stage in AWS Lambda to assume the IAM role, and list all EBS volumes in the account. Publish a report to Amazon S3.

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Question # 31

A company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts in multiple OUs. The company is planning to implement a comprehensive account management solution and wants to ensure consistent baseline configurations.

A DevOps engineer is developing a solution to automatically deploy AWS CloudFormation templates to new AWS accounts. The specific CloudFormation template that the solution deploys must vary based on which organizational unit (OU) each new account is placed in.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Enable AWS Control Tower. Use Customizations for AWS Control Tower (CfCT) to deploy each CloudFormation template from a centralized account. Create a GitHub repository to store the entire configuration package, including the CloudFormation templates and a manifest file that maps each CloudFormation template to its corresponding OU.

B.

Enable AWS Control Tower. Build a pipeline in AWS CodePipeline to deploy the CloudFormation deployment from a centralized account. Create a GitHub repository to store the entire configuration package, including the CloudFormation templates and a manifest file that maps each CloudFormation template to its corresponding OU. After the code is updated in GitHub, initiate the pipeline and deploy the CloudFormation templates to the new AWS accoun

C.

Store the CloudFormation templates in an Amazon S3 bucket by using a separate prefix for each AWS account. Create an AWS Lambda function that deploys a specific CloudFormation template to each new AWS account based on the prefix path that indicates where each template is located in the S3 bucket.

D.

Store CloudFormation templates in an Amazon S3 bucket. Create an AWS Lambda function that deploys a specific CloudFormation template to the new AWS accounts based on the OU each new account is in. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule that matches " eventName " : " CreateAccountResult " and " state " : " SUCCEEDED. " Set the Lambda function as the target of the EventBridge rule.

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Question # 32

A company wants to use a grid system for a proprietary enterprise m-memory data store on top of AWS. This system can run in multiple server nodes in any Linux-based distribution. The system must be able to reconfigure the entire cluster every time a node is added or removed. When adding or removing nodes an /etc./cluster/nodes config file must be updated listing the IP addresses of the current node members of that cluster.

The company wants to automate the task of adding new nodes to a cluster.

What can a DevOps engineer do to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use AWS OpsWorks Stacks to layer the server nodes of that cluster. Create a Chef recipe that populates the content of the ' etc./cluster/nodes config file and restarts the service by using the current members of the layer. Assign that recipe to the Configure lifecycle event.

B.

Put the file nodes config in version control. Create an AWS CodeDeploy deployment configuration and deployment group based on an Amazon EC2 tag value for thecluster nodes. When adding a new node to the cluster update the file with all tagged instances and make a commit in version control. Deploy the new file and restart the services.

C.

Create an Amazon S3 bucket and upload a version of the /etc./cluster/nodes config file Create a crontab script that will poll for that S3 file and download it frequently. Use a process manager such as Monit or system, to restart the cluster services when it detects that the new file was modified. When adding a node to the cluster edit the file ' s most recent members Upload the new file to the S3 bucket.

D.

Create a user data script that lists all members of the current security group of the cluster and automatically updates the /etc/cluster/. nodes config. Tile whenever a new instance is added to the cluster.

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Question # 33

An ecommerce company has chosen AWS to host its new platform. The company ' s DevOps team has started building an AWS Control Tower landing zone. The DevOps team has set the identity store within AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On) to external identity provider (IdP) and has configured SAML 2.0.

The DevOps team wants a robust permission model that applies the principle of least privilege. The model must allow the team to build and manage only the team ' s own resources.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create IAM policies that include the required permissions. Include the aws:PrincipalTag condition key.

B.

Create permission sets. Attach an inline policy that includes the required permissions and uses the aws:PrincipalTag condition key to scope the permissions.

C.

Create a group in the IdP. Place users in the group. Assign the group to accounts and the permission sets in IAM Identity Center.

D.

Create a group in the IdP. Place users in the group. Assign the group to OUs and IAM policies.

E.

Enable attributes for access control in IAM Identity Center. Apply tags to users. Map the tags as key-value pairs.

F.

Enable attributes for access control in IAM Identity Center. Map attributes from the IdP as key-value pairs.

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Exam Code: DOP-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional
Last Update: Apr 8, 2026
Questions: 425
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