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ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam Dumps - PECB ISO 27001 Questions and Answers

Question # 74

A tech company rapidly expanded its operations over the past few years. Its information system, consisting of servers, databases, and communication tools, is a critical part of its daily operations. However, due to the rapid growth and increased data flow, the company is now facing a saturation of its information system. This saturation has led to slower response times, increased downtime, and difficulty in managing the overwhelming volume of data. In which category does this threat fall into?

Options:

A.

Infrastructure failures

B.

Technical failures

C.

Compromise of functions

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Question # 75

How does the Statement of Applicability (SoA) contribute to the certification audit process?

Options:

A.

It provides a comprehensive overview of security incidents for external auditors

B.

It provides a reference for external auditors, listing pertinent controls relevant to the ISMS

C.

It provides a checklist for top management to ensure the implementation of relevant controls to the ISMS

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Question # 76

What should an organization allocate to ensure the maintenance and improvement of the information security management system?

Options:

A.

The appropriate transfer to operations

B.

Sufficient resources, such as the budget, qualified personnel, and required tools

C.

The documented information required by ISO/IEC 27001

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Question # 77

What is the main difference between an audit program and an audit plan?

Options:

A.

An audit program outlines the activities and arrangements for a particular audit, while an audit plan provides an overarching framework for a series of audits with specific timelines and purposes

B.

An audit program outlines the overarching framework for a series of audits with specific timelines and purposes, while an audit plan outlines the activities and arrangements for a particular audit

C.

An audit program outlines policies, procedures, or requirements for reference in audit evidence comparison, while an audit plan provides an overarching framework for a series of audits with specific timelines and purposes

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Question # 78

Scenario 8: SecureLynx is one Of the largest cybersecurity advisory and consulting companies that helps private sector organizations prevent security threats. improve security systems. and achieve business

SecureLynr is committed to complying with national and international standards to enhance the company'S resilience and credibility_ SecureLynx has Started implementing an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001

as part of its relentless pursuit of security.

As part of the internal audit activities. the top management reviewed and approved the audit objectives to assess the effectiveness of SecureLynx•s ISMS During the audit, the internal auditor evaluated whether

top management Supports activities associated with the ISMS and if the toles and responsibilities Of relevant parties are Clearly defined. This rigorous examination is a testament to SecureLynx'S

commitment to continuous improvernent and alignment of security measures with organizational goals.

SecureLynx employs an innovative dashboard that visually represents implemented processes and controls to ensure transparency and accountability within the Organization. This tool Offers stakeholders a real-

time overview of security measures. empowering them to make informed decisions and swiftly respond to emerging threats. As part of this initiative, Paula was appointed to a new position entrusted with the

responsibility Of collecting, recordlng, and Stoting data to measure the effectiveness Of the ISMS-

Furthermore, SecureLynx conducts management reviews every six months to ensure its Systems are robust and continually improving. These reviews serve as a crucial mechanism for assessing the efficacy Of

security measures and identifying areas for enhancement. SecureLynx's dedication to implementing and maintaining a robust ISMS exemplifies its commitment to innovation and Client satisfaction.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question.

Based on the description of Paula's responsibilities at SecureLynx, her role is known as:

Options:

A.

Information collector

B.

Information analyst

C.

Information communicator

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Question # 79

An organization wants to enable the correlation and analysis of security-related events and other recorded data and to support investigations into information security incidents. Which control should it implement?

Options:

A.

Use of privileged utility programs

B.

Clock synchronization

C.

Installation of software on operational systems

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Question # 80

Scenario 7: Yefund, an insurance Company headquartered in Monaco, is a reliable name in Commerce, industry, and Corporate services. With a rich history spanning decades, Yefund has consistently delivered

tailored insurance solutions to businesses of all sizes. safeguarding their assets and mitigating risks. As a forward-thinking company, Yetund recognizes the importance of information security in protecting

sensitive data and maintaining the trust Of Its clients. Thus, has embarked on a transformative journey towards implemenung an ISMS based on ISO/IEC 27001-

iS implementing cutting-edge Al technologies within its ISMS to improve the identification and management Of information assets, Through Al. is automating the identification Of assets. tracking

changes over time. and strategically selecting controls based on asset sensitivity and exposure. This proactive approach ensures that Yefund remains agile and adaptive in safeguarding critical information assets

against emerging threats. Although Yetund recognized the urgent need to enhance its security posture, the implementation team took a gradual approach to integrate each ISMS element- Rather than waiting for

an official launch, they carefully tested and validated security controls, gradually putting each element into operational mode as it was completed and approved. This methodical process ensured that critical

security measures, such as encryption protocols. access controls. and monitoring systems. were fully operational and effective in safeguarding customer information, including personal. policy, and financial

details.

Recently. Kian. a member of Vefund's information security team. identified two security events. Upon evaluation. one reported incident did not meet the criteria to be classified as such- However, the second

incident. involving critical network components experiencing downtime. raised concerns about potential risks to sensitive data security and was therefore categorized as an incident. The first event was recorded

as a report without further action, whereas the second incident prompted a series Of actions, including investigation. containment, eradication, recovery. resolution, closure, incident reporting, and post-incident

activities. Additionally. IRTS were established to address the events according to their Categorization.

After the incident. Yetund recognized the development of internal communication protocols as the single need to improve their ISMS framework It determined the relevance of communication aspects such as

what, when, with whom. and how to Communicate effectively Yefund decided to focus On developing internal communication protocols, reasoning that internal coordination their most immediate priority. This

decision was made despite having external stakeholders. such as clients and regulatory bodies. who also required secure and timely communication.

Additionally, Yefund has prioritized the professional development Of its employees through comprehensive training programs, Yefund assessed the effectiveness and impact Of its training initiatives through

Kirkpatrick's four-level training evaluation model. From measuring trainees' involvement and impressions of the training (Level 1) to evaluating learning outcomes (Level 2), post-training behavior (Level 3), and

tangible results (Level 4), Yefund ensures that Its training programs ate holistic. impactful. and aligned With organizational objectives.

Yefund•s journey toward implementing an ISMS reflects a commitment to security, innovation, and continuous improvement, By leveraging technology, fostering a culture Of proactive vigilance, enhancing

communication ptotOCOlS, and investing in employee development. Yefund seeks to fortify its position as a trusted partner in safeguarding the interests Of its Clients and stakeholders.

According to scenario 7, did Yefund correctly define Level 2 of Kirkpatrick’s four-level training evaluation model?

Options:

A.

Yes, at this level, Yefund should evaluate the training's learning outcomes by determining what the trainees learned from it

B.

No, at this level, Yefund should measure the trainees' involvement in the training and determine their general impressions of the training

C.

No, at this level, Yefund should evaluate the behavior of trainees after the training

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Question # 81

Which feedback relates specifically to information security performance during management review?

Options:

A.

Opportunities for continual improvement

B.

Risk assessment results

C.

Nonconformities and corrective actions

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Question # 82

Scenario 6: CB Consulting iS a reputable firm based in Dublin, Ireland. providing Strategic business Solutions to diverse clients, With a dedicated team Of professionals, CB Consulting prides itself on its

commitment to excellence, integrity, and client satisfaction. CB Consulting started implementing an ISMS aligned with ISOflEC 27001 as part of its ongoing commitment to enhancing its information security

practices. Throughout this process, ensuring effective communication and adherence to establi Shed security protocols is essential.

Sarah, an employee at CB has been appointed as the head Of a new project focused on managing sensitive client data, Additionally, she is responsible for Overseeing activities during the response

phase of incident management, including regular reporting to the incident manager of the incident management team and keeping key stakeholders informed. Meanwhile, CB Consulting has reassigned Tom to

serve as the company's legal consultant.

CB Consulting has also reassigned Clare. formerly an IT security analyst, as their information security officer to oversee the implementation Of the ISMS and ensure compliance with ISO/IEC 27001. Clare's primary

responsibility iS to conduct regular risk assessments. identlfy potential vulnerabilities, and implement appropriate Security measures to mitigate risks effectively. Clare has established a procedure Stating that

information security risk assessments are conducted only when significant changes occur. playing a crucial role in strengthening the companys security posture and safeguarding against potential threats.

TO ensure it has a Competent workforce to meet information security Objectives, CB Consulting has implemented a process to and verify that all employees, including Sarah, Tom, and Clare, possess the

necessary competence based on their education. training, or experience. Where gaps were identified, the company has taken specific actions such as providing additional training and mentoring. Additionally, CB

Consulting retains documented information as evidence of the competencies requ.red and acquired.

CB Consulting has established a robust communication strategy aligned with industry standards to ensure secure and effective information exchange. It identified the requirements for communication on relevant

issues. First, the company designated specific toles. Such as a public relations officer for external communication and a Security officer for internal matters, to manage sensitive issues like data breaches. Then.

communication triggers, content. and recipients were carefully defined. with messages pre-approved by management where necessary. Lastly, dedicated channels were implemented to ensure the confidentiality

and integrity of transmitted information.

Based on the scenario above, answer the following question.

CB Consulting prioritizes transparent and Substantive communication practices to foster trust, enhance Stakeholder engagement, and reinforce its commitment to information security excellence. Which principle

of effective communication is emphasized by this approach?

Transparency

CB Consulting prioritizes transparent and substantive communication practices to foster trust, enhance stakeholder engagement, and reinforce its commitment to information security excellence. Which principle of effective communication is emphasized by this approach?

Options:

A.

Transparency

B.

Clarity

C.

Timeliness

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Question # 83

Scenario 1: HealthGenic is a pediatric clinic that monitors the health and growth of individuals from infancy to early adulthood using a web-based medical software. The software is also used to schedule appointments, create customized medical reports, store patients' data and medical history, and communicate with all the [^involved parties, including parents, other physicians, and the medical laboratory staff.

Last month, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software Another issue the company faced while using the software was the complicated user interface, which the untrained personnel found challenging to use.

The top management of HealthGenic immediately informed the company that had developed the software about the issue. The software company fixed the issue; however, in the process of doing so, it modified some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. The modifications that were made resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and, more importantly, invaded the patients' privacy.

In scenario 1, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the loss of functionality of the software. Which principle of information security has been affected in this case?

Options:

A.

Availability

B.

Confidentiality

C.

Integrity

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Exam Name: PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer exam
Last Update: Aug 2, 2025
Questions: 293
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