L4M6 Exam Dumps - CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In the Kraljic Matrix, products are categorized based on supply risk and profit impact:

Leverage items:These have a high profit impact but low supply risk. They are often high-expenditure items available from multiple suppliers, allowing the buyer to leverage purchasing power to negotiate better terms.

Given the product has high expenditure and is available from many suppliers, it fits into the 'Leverage' category.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

Partnership sourcing is most appropriate for products that are critical to the buyer's business, involve high spend, and are technically complex or require innovation. The chocolate brownie cake is the company's most popular product, indicating high sales volume and strategic importance. Establishing a partnership with suppliers for this product can lead to benefits such as improved quality, innovation, and supply chain efficiency.

Explanation

The seven wastes (as defined by Taiichi Ohno) can be remembered as Tim Wood; transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, over-processing, over-production, defects. Some people add an S onto the end of Tim Wood to make Tim Woods (the s is for skills). In some modules of CIPS, they refer to 8 wastes and include skills, but in M6 they’ve only put the 7 on p.70.

Explanation

The reason for outsourcing in this example is that the IT firm is an expert in their field. The requirement is complex and important and this is the reason why it is not being delivered in-house. The other answers given CAN be reasons for out-sourcing, but don't relate to this example. For a full list of reasons a company could use outsourcing see p. 4-5

Explanation

The correct answer is ‘Yes- joint innovation projects are often a strong motivation for entering into a partnership’. The other options are simply not true statements. A lot of the questions on the ‘Partnerships’ chapters of the book are common-sense questions like this. It involves reading the QUESTION NO: and using logic, rather that relying on your knowledge of procurement. If you found this QUESTION NO: easy – that’s a good sign for the exam.

Effective partnership governance requires balanced representation from both buyer and supplier. If the supplier has fewer members than the buyer, decision-making power becomes unequal, potentially undermining collaboration.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

During the onboarding stage:

Pre-qualifying and Assessing Capability:Ensures the supplier can meet the organization's requirements.

Building Trusting Relationships:Establishing open communication and trust sets the foundation for a successful partnership.

Keeping information confidential (Option 1) and focusing solely on the buyer's goals (Option 3) can hinder collaboration.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

The accommodating conflict management style is characterized by a low concern for self and a high concern for others. This approach involves yielding to others' needs and maintaining harmony, which can be appropriate in situations where preserving relationships is more important than achieving personal goals.

In the context of a commercially sensitive outsourcing project, adopting an accommodating approach may be suitable to ensure stakeholder cooperation and minimize conflict.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'arms length'. This is a tactical purchase (as it is low value) and keeping the supplier at arms-length means that Red Manufacturing could possibly exploit them to reduce their prices (think back to the Kraljic matrix and where Blue Business would likely fall). A Partnership or Single- Source relationship requires investment into the relationship, and as the products are low value and Red Manufacturing have a lot of other suppliers, they should not be investing time in developing that relationship with Blue Business. An adversarial relationship wouldn't be advantageous as it may lower the performance of the supplier. See the relationship spectrum on p.5 - this is a hot topic for the exam

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In the Kraljic Matrix, a 'Bottleneck' item is characterized by low financial impact but high supply risk. These items may be sourced from a limited number of suppliers or involve complex logistics, making them susceptible to supply disruptions. Managing bottleneck items requires strategies focused on risk mitigation, such as developing alternative suppliers or holding strategic stock reserves.