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SAP-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Question # 169

An enterprise company wants to allow its developers to purchase third-party software through AWS Marketplace. The company uses an AWS Organizations account structure with full features enabled, and has a shared services account in each organizational unit (OU) that will be used by procurement managers. The procurement team ' s policy indicates that developers should be able to obtain third-party software from an approved list only and use Private Marketplace in AWS Marketplace to achieve this requirement . The procurement team wants administration of Private Marketplace to be restricted to a role named procurement-manager-role, which could be assumed by procurement managers Other IAM users groups, roles, and account administrators in the company should be denied Private Marketplace administrative access

What is the MOST efficient way to design an architecture to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an IAM role named procurement-manager-role in all AWS accounts in the organization Add the PowerUserAccess managed policy to the role Apply an inline policy to all IAM users and roles in every AWS account to deny permissions on the AWSPrivateMarketplaceAdminFullAccess managed policy.

B.

Create an IAM role named procurement-manager-role in all AWS accounts in the organization Add the AdministratorAccess managed policy to the role Define a permissions boundary with the AWSPrivateMarketplaceAdminFullAccess managed policy and attach it to all the developer roles.

C.

Create an IAM role named procurement-manager-role in all the shared services accounts in the organization Add the AWSPrivateMarketplaceAdminFullAccess managed policy to the role Create an organization root-level SCP to deny permissions to administer Private Marketplace to everyone except the role named procurement-manager-role Create another organization root-level SCP to deny permissions to create an IAM role named procurement-manager-role

D.

Create an IAM role named procurement-manager-role in all AWS accounts that will be used by developers. Add the AWSPrivateMarketplaceAdminFullAccess managed policy to the role. Create an SCP inOrganizations to deny permissions to administer Private Marketplace to everyone except the role named procurement-manager-role. Apply the SCP to all the shared services accounts in the organization.

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Question # 170

A company is running several workloads in a single AWS account. A new company policy states that engineers can provision only approved resources and that engineers must use AWS CloudFormation to provision these resources. A solutions architect needs to create a solution to enforce the new restriction on the IAM role that the engineers use for access.

What should the solutions architect do to create the solution?

Options:

A.

Upload AWS CloudFormation templates that contain approved resources to an Amazon S3 bucket. Update the IAM policy for the engineers ' IAM role to only allow access to Amazon S3 and AWS CloudFormation. Use AWS CloudFormation templates to provision resources.

B.

Update the IAM policy for the engineers ' IAM role with permissions to only allow provisioning of approved resources and AWS CloudFormation. Use AWS CloudFormation templates to create stacks with approved resources.

C.

Update the IAM policy for the engineers ' IAM role with permissions to only allow AWS CloudFormation actions. Create a new IAM policy with permission to provision approved resources, and assign the policy to a new IAM service role. Assign the IAM service role to AWS CloudFormation during stack creation.

D.

Provision resources in AWS CloudFormation stacks. Update the IAM policy for the engineers ' IAM role to only allow access to their own AWS CloudFormation stack.

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Question # 171

A company is creating a centralized logging service running on Amazon EC2 that will receive and analyze logs from hundreds of AWS accounts. AWS PrivateLink is being used to provide connectivity between the client services and the logging service.

In each AWS account with a client, an interface endpoint has been created for the logging service and is available. The logging service running on EC2 instances with a Network Load Balancer (NLB) are deployed in different subnets. The clients are unable to submit logs using the VPC endpoint.

Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to resolve this issue? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Check that the NACL is attached to the logging service subnet to allow communications to and from the NLB subnets. Check that the NACL is attached to the NLB subnet to allow communications to and from the logging service subnets running on EC2 instances.

B.

Check that the NACL is attached to the logging service subnets to allow communications to and from the interface endpoint subnets. Check that the NACL is attached to the interface endpoint subnet to allow communications to and from the logging service subnets running on EC2 instances.

C.

Check the security group for the logging service running on the EC2 instances to ensure it allows Ingress from the NLB subnets.

D.

Check the security group for the loggia service running on EC2 instances to ensure it allows ingress from the clients.

E.

Check the security group for the NLB to ensure it allows ingress from the interlace endpoint subnets.

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Question # 172

A telecommunications company is running an application on AWS. The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the company ' s on-premises data center and AWS. The company deployed the application on Amazon EC2 instances in multiple Availability Zones behind an internal Application Load Balancer (ALB). The company ' s clients connect from the on-premises network by using HTTPS. The TLS terminates in the ALB. The company has multiple target groups and uses path-based routing to forward requests based on the URL path.

The company is planning to deploy an on-premises firewall appliance with an allow list that is based on IP address. A solutions architect must develop a solution to allow traffic flow to AWS from the on-premises network so that the clients can continue to access the application.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure the existing ALB to use static IP addresses. Assign IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones to the ALB. Add the ALB IP addresses to the firewall appliance.

B.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Associate the NLB with one static IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones. Create an ALB-type target group for the NLB and add the existing ALAdd the NLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance. Update the clients to connect to the NLB.

C.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Associate the LNB with one static IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones. Add the existing target groups to the NLB. Update the clients to connect to the NLB. Delete the ALB Add the NLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance.

D.

Create a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB). Assign static IP addresses to the GWLB in multiple Availability Zones. Create an ALB-type target group for the GWLB and add the existing ALB. Add the GWLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance. Update the clients to connect to the GWLB.

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Question # 173

A company deploys a new web application. As pari of the setup, the company configures AWS WAF to log to Amazon S3 through Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose. The company develops an Amazon Athena query that runs once daily to return AWS WAF log data from the previous 24 hours. The volume of daily logs is constant. However, over time, the same query is taking more time to run.

A solutions architect needs to design a solution to prevent the query time from continuing to increase. The solution must minimize operational overhead.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS Lambda function that consolidates each day ' s AWS WAF logs into one log file.

B.

Reduce the amount of data scanned by configuring AWS WAF to send logs to a different S3 bucket each day.

C.

Update the Kinesis Data Firehose configuration to partition the data in Amazon S3 by date and time. Create external tables for Amazon Redshift. Configure Amazon Redshift Spectrum to query the data source.

D.

Modify the Kinesis Data Firehose configuration and Athena table definition to partition the data by date and time. Change the Athena query to view the relevant partitions.

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Question # 174

A company uses AWS Organizations with all features enabled to manage its accounts. The company has configured AWS Backup to run every 4 hours on several Amazon EFS mount points in the eu-west-2 Region. The backups are stored in the default vault. The company needs a disaster recovery (DR) plan that restores into the eu-west-1 Region and a specific recovery account. The backups must be encrypted at all times. Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) to share the backup vault with the recovery account. Create a new backup vault in the recovery account. Encrypt the data by using an AWS managed KMS key. Schedule a copy job in the recovery account to copy the backup vault to the new vault.

B.

Create a new backup vault in the source account and a new backup vault in the recovery account. Encrypt the data by using a multi-Region customer managed KMS key. Redirect the backups to the new backup vault. Configure a key policy statement to allow access to the key from the recovery account. Schedule a cross-account backup plan to the recovery account.

C.

Create an Amazon S3 bucket. Create a new multi-Region customer managed KMS key to encrypt the S3 bucket data. Schedule a copy job from the backup vault that copies the data to the S3 bucket. Configure cross-account access for the recovery account to the S3 bucket. Schedule a second copy job in the recovery account to copy the data from the S3 bucket into the default vault.

D.

Configure AWS DataSync to copy the EFS data to eu-west-1 in the source account. In the recovery account, create a new backup vault. Encrypt the data by using an AWS managed KMS key. In the source account, schedule a cross-account backup plan to the recovery account ' s vault in eu-west-1.

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Question # 175

A solutions architect is planning to migrate critical Microsoft SOL Server databases to AWS. Because the databases are legacy systems, the solutions architect will move the databases to a modern data architecture. The solutions architect must migrate the databases with near-zero downtime.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use AWS Application Migration Service and the AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT). Perform an In-place upgrade before the migration. Export the migrated data to Amazon Aurora Serverless after cutover. Repoint the applications to Amazon Aurora.

B.

Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to Rehost the database. Set Amazon S3 as a target. Set up change data capture (CDC) replication. When the source and destination are fully synchronized, load the data from Amazon S3 into an Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server DB Instance.

C.

Use native database high availability tools Connect the source system to an Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server DB instance Configure replication accordingly. When data replication is finished, transition the workload to an Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server DB instance.

D.

Use AWS Application Migration Service. Rehost the database server on Amazon EC2. When data replication is finished, detach the database and move the database to an Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server DB instance. Reattach the database and then cut over all networking.

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Question # 176

A company has set up its entire infrastructure on AWS. The company uses Amazon EC2 instances to host its ecommerce website and uses Amazon S3 to store static data. Three engineers at the company handle the cloud administration and development through one AWS account. Occasionally, an engineer alters an EC2 security group configuration of another engineer and causes noncompliance issues in the environment.

A solutions architect must set up a system that tracks changes that the engineers make. The system must send alerts when the engineers make noncompliant changes to the security settings for the EC2 instances.

What is the FASTEST way for the solutions architect to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Set up AWS Organizations for the company. Apply SCPs to govern and track noncompliant security group changes that are made to the AWS account.

B.

Enable AWS CloudTrail to capture the changes to EC2 security groups. Enable Amazon CtoudWatch rules to provide alerts when noncompliant security settings are detected.

C.

Enable SCPs on the AWS account to provide alerts when noncompliant security group changes are made to the environment.

D.

Enable AWS Config on the EC2 security groups to track any noncompliant changes Send the changes as alerts through an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.

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Question # 177

Question:

A company runs an application on Amazon EC2 and AWS Lambda. The application stores temporary data in Amazon S3. The S3 objects are deleted after 24 hours.

The company deploys new versions of the application by launching AWS CloudFormation stacks. The stacks create the required resources. After validating a new version, the company deletes the old stack. The deletion of an old development stack recently failed.

A solutions architect needs to resolve this issue without major architecture changes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a Lambda function to delete objects from the S3 bucket. Add the Lambda function as a custom resource in the CloudFormation stack with a DependsOn attribute that points to the S3 bucket resource.

B.

Modify the CloudFormation stack to attach a DeletionPolicy attribute with a value of Delete to the S3 bucket.

C.

Update the CloudFormation stack to add a DeletionPolicy attribute with a value of Snapshot for the S3 bucket resource.

D.

Update the CloudFormation template to create an Amazon EFS file system to store temporary files instead of Amazon S3. Configure the Lambda functions to run in the same VPC as the EFS file system.

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Question # 178

A company hosts a payment processing platform across multiple AWS Regions. The processing platform exposes payment processing API endpoints. The company uses Amazon Route 53 to route traffic to an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in each Region to distribute requests to backend payment gateways. The company has implemented Auto Scaling for the payment gateways.

The company needs to improve reliability and availability by handling application failures quickly.

Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST response time for global users?

Options:

A.

Configure Route 53 to use a geolocation routing policy to resolve DNS to an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Configure the distribution with an origin group that includes the ALBs from each Region as origins.

B.

Create an accelerator in AWS Global Accelerator. Create an endpoint group and add each ALB as an endpoint in the group. Update the Route 53 alias records to point to the accelerator.

C.

Configure Route 53 to use a latency-based routing policy and health checks for each Regional endpoint.

D.

Set up cross-Region connectivity by using AWS Cloud WAN to connect VPCs across Regions. Use network policies to route traffic from each Region to the Region that is closest to the origin Region.

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Question # 179

A solutions architect has launched multiple Amazon EC2 instances in a placement group within a single Availability Zone. Because of additional load on the system, the solutions architect attempts to add new instances to the placement group. However, the solutions architect receives an insufficient capacity error.

What should the solutions architect do to troubleshoot this issue?

Options:

A.

Use a spread placement group. Set a minimum of eight instances for each Availability Zone.

B.

Stop and start all the instances in the placement group. Try the launch again.

C.

Create a new placement group. Merge the new placement group with the original placement group.

D.

Launch the additional instances as Dedicated Hosts in the placement groups.

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Question # 180

A company runs a serverless application in a single AWS Region. The application accesses external URLs and extracts metadata from those sites. The company uses an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to publish URLs to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue An AWS Lambda function uses the queue as an event source and processes the URLs from the queue Results are saved to an Amazon S3 bucket

The company wants to process each URL other Regions to compare possible differences in site localization URLs must be published from the existing Region. Results must be written to the existing S3 bucket in the current Region.

Which combination of changes will produce multi-Region deployment that meets these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Deploy the SOS queue with the Lambda function to other Regions.

B.

Subscribe the SNS topic in each Region to the SQS queue.

C.

Subscribe the SQS queue in each Region to the SNS topics in each Region.

D.

Configure the SQS queue to publish URLs to SNS topics in each Region.

E.

Deploy the SNS topic and the Lambda function to other Regions.

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Question # 181

A company runs a web-crawling process on a list of target URLs to obtain training documents for machine learning (ML) training algorithms. A fleet of Amazon EC2 t2.micro instances pulls the target URLs from an Amazon SQS queue. The instances write the result of the crawling algorithm as a CSV file to an Amazon EFS volume. The EFS volume is mounted on all instances in the fleet.

A second system occasionally adds the URLs to the SQS queue. The EC2 instances crawl each new URL in 10 seconds or less.

Metrics indicate that some instances are idle when no URLs are in the SQS queue. A solutions architect needs to redesign the architecture to optimize costs.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Use m5.8xlarge instances instead of t2.micro instances for the web-crawling process. Reduce the number of instances in the fleet by 50%.

B.

Use an AWS Lambda function to run the web-crawling process. Configure the Lambda function to pull URLs from the SQS queue.

C.

Modify the web-crawling process to store results in Amazon Neptune.

D.

Modify the web-crawling process to store results in an Amazon Aurora Serverless MySQL instance.

E.

Modify the web-crawling process to store results in Amazon S3.

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Question # 182

A company is designing an AWS environment tor a manufacturing application. The application has been successful with customers, and the application ' s user base has increased. The company has connected the AWS environment to the company ' s on-premises data center through a 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection. The company has configured BGP for the connection.

The company must update the existing network connectivity solution to ensure that the solution is highly available, fault tolerant, and secure.

Which solution win meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Add a dynamic private IP AWS Site-to-Site VPN as a secondary path to secure data in transit and provide resilience for the Direct Conned connection. Configure MACsec to encrypt traffic inside the Direct Connect connection.

B.

Provision another Direct Conned connection between the company ' s on-premises data center and AWS to increase the transfer speed and provide resilience. Configure MACsec to encrypt traffic inside the Dried Conned connection.

C.

Configure multiple private VIFs. Load balance data across the VIFs between the on-premises data center and AWS to provide resilience.

D.

Add a static AWS Site-to-Site VPN as a secondary path to secure data in transit and to provide resilience for the Direct Connect connection.

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Question # 183

A company is migrating internal business applications to Amazon EC2 and Amazon RDS in a VPC. The migration requires connecting the cloud-based applications to the on-premises internal network. The company wants to set up an AWS 5ite-to-5ite VPN connection. The company has created two separate customer gateways. The gateways are configured for static routing and have been assigned distinct public IP addresses.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create one virtual private gateway. Associate the virtual private gateway with the VPC. Enable route propagation for the virtual private gateway in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Slte VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Slte VPN connections to use the virtual private gateway and to use separate customer gateways.

B.

Create one customer gateway. Associate the customer gateway with the VPC. Enable route propagation for the customer gateway in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Site VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections to use the customer gateway.

C.

Create two virtual private gateways. Associate the virtual private gateways with the VPC. Enable route propagation for both customer gateways in all VPC route tables. Create two Site-to-Site VPN connections with two tunnels for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections to use separate virtual private gateways and separate customer gateways.

D.

Create two virtual private gateways. Associate the virtual private gateways with the VPC. Enable route propagation for both customer gateways in all VPC route tables. Create four Site-to-Site VPN connections with one tunnel for each connection. Configure the Site-to-Site VPN connections into groups of two. Configure each group to connect to separate customer gateways and separate virtual private gateways.

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Exam Code: SAP-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
Last Update: Apr 30, 2026
Questions: 645
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