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SAP-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Question # 154

An AWS partner company is building a service in AWS Organizations using Its organization named org. This service requires the partner company to have access to AWS resources in a customer account, which is in a separate organization named org2 The company must establish least privilege security access using an API or command line tool to the customer account

What is the MOST secure way to allow org1 to access resources h org2?

Options:

A.

The customer should provide the partner company with their AWS account access keys to log inand perform the required tasks

B.

The customer should create an IAM user and assign the required permissions to the IAM user The customer should then provide the credentials to the partner company to log In and perform the required tasks.

C.

The customer should create an IAM role and assign the required permissions to the IAM role. The partner company should then use the IAM rote's Amazon Resource Name (ARN) when requesting access to perform the required tasks

D.

The customer should create an IAM rote and assign the required permissions to the IAM rote. The partner company should then use the IAM rote's Amazon Resource Name (ARN). Including the external ID in the IAM role's trust pokey, when requesting access to perform the required tasks

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Question # 155

A company is in the process of implementing AWS Organizations to constrain its developers to use only Amazon EC2. Amazon S3 and Amazon DynamoDB. The developers account resides In a dedicated organizational unit (OU). The solutions architect has implemented the following SCP on the developers account:

When this policy is deployed, IAM users in the developers account are still able to use AWS services that are not listed in the policy. What should the solutions architect do to eliminate the developers' ability to use services outside the scope of this policy?

Options:

A.

Create an explicit deny statement for each AWS service that should be constrained

B.

Remove the Full AWS Access SCP from the developer account's OU

C.

Modify the Full AWS Access SCP to explicitly deny all services

D.

Add an explicit deny statement using a wildcard to the end of the SCP

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Question # 156

A company is running a serverless application that consists of several AWS Lambda functions and Amazon DynamoDB tables. The company has created new functionality that requires the Lambda functions to access an Amazon Neptune DB cluster. The Neptune DB cluster is located in three subnets in a VPC.

Which of the possible solutions will allow the Lambda functions to access the Neptune DB cluster and DynamoDB tables? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Create three public subnets in the Neptune VPC, and route traffic through an internet gateway. Host the Lambda functions in the three new public subnets.

B.

Create three private subnets in the Neptune VPC, and route internet traffic through a NAT gateway. Host the Lambda functions in the three new private subnets.

C.

Host the Lambda functions outside the VPC. Update the Neptune security group to allow access from the IP ranges of the Lambda functions.

D.

Host the Lambda functions outside the VPC. Create a VPC endpoint for the Neptune database, and have the Lambda functions access Neptune over the VPC endpoint.

E.

Create three private subnets in the Neptune VPC. Host the Lambda functions in the three new isolated subnets. Create a VPC endpoint for DynamoDB, and route DynamoDB traffic to the VPC endpoint.

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Question # 157

A VPC spans three Availability Zones, each with public and private subnets. One NAT gateway and one internet gateway exist. Private EC2 instances must connect to the internet.

Options:

A.

Add two more NAT gateways (one per AZ). Configure each private subnet to use its AZ’s NAT gateway.

B.

Add two more NAT gateways and configure public subnets.

C.

Add internet gateways per AZ and route private subnets.

D.

Add internet gateways per AZ and configure public subnets.

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Question # 158

A company is planning to migrate workloads from its on-premises data center to Amazon EC2 instances. The workloads run on physical servers and VMware virtual servers. The company has gathered details about each on-premises server and virtual server, including server specification, CPU utilization, and memory utilization. The company has stored these details in a .csv file named onprem.csv.

Before the migration, the company must estimate the cost of running the servers on AWS and must determine recommended EC2 instance types for the servers. The company must export this information to a different .csv file.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Compute Optimizer to generate recommendations from an external source. Import the onprem.csv file. Export the Compute Optimizer recommendations to a new .csv file.

B.

Import the onprem.csv file into AWS Migration Hub by using AWS Migration Hub import. Use EC2 instance recommendations from Migration Hub to generate recommendations. Export the recommendations to a new .csv file.

C.

Deploy AWS Application Discovery Service Agentless Collector on premises. Use Agentless Collector to import the onprem.csv file. Send the file to AWS Migration Hub. Use EC2 instance recommendations from Migration Hub to generate recommendations. Export the recommendations to a new .csv file.

D.

Upload the onprem.csv file to an Amazon S3 bucket. Configure Migration Evaluator to import the data from the S3 bucket. Generate and confirm recommendations by using Migration Evaluator Quick Insights. Export the final recommendations to a new .csv file in the S3 bucket.

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Question # 159

A telecommunications company is running an application on AWS. The company has set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the company's on-premises data center and AWS. The company deployed the application on Amazon EC2 instances in multiple Availability Zones behind an internal Application Load Balancer (ALB). The company's clients connect from the on-premises network by using HTTPS. The TLS terminates in the ALB. The company has multiple target groups and uses path-based routing to forward requests based on the URL path.

The company is planning to deploy an on-premises firewall appliance with an allow list that is based on IP address. A solutions architect must develop a solution to allow traffic flow to AWS from the on-premises network so that the clients can continue to access the application.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure the existing ALB to use static IP addresses. Assign IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones to the ALB. Add the ALB IP addresses to the firewall appliance.

B.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Associate the NLB with one static IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones. Create an ALB-type target group for the NLB and add the existing ALAdd the NLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance. Update the clients to connect to the NLB.

C.

Create a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Associate the LNB with one static IP addresses in multiple Availability Zones. Add the existing target groups to the NLB. Update the clients to connect to the NLB. Delete the ALB Add the NLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance.

D.

Create a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB). Assign static IP addresses to the GWLB in multiple Availability Zones. Create an ALB-type target group for the GWLB and add the existing ALB. Add the GWLB IP addresses to the firewall appliance. Update the clients to connect to the GWLB.

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Question # 160

A mobile gaming company is expanding into the global market. The company's game servers run in the us-east-1 Region. The game's client application uses UDP to communicate with the game servers and needs to be able to connect to a set of static IP addresses.

The company wants its game to be accessible on multiple continents. The company also wants the game to maintain its network performance and global availability.

Which solution meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Provision an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of the game servers. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has no geographical restrictions. Set the ALB as the origin. Perform DNS lookups for the cloudfront.net domain name. Use the resulting IP addresses in the game's client application.

B.

Provision game servers in each AWS Region. Provision an Application Load Balancer in front of the game servers. Create an Amazon Route 53 latency-based routing policy for the game's client application to use with DNS lookups.

C.

Provision game servers in each AWS Region. Provision a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in front of the game servers. Create an accelerator in AWS Global Accelerator, and configure endpoint groups in each Region. Associate the NLBs with the corresponding Regional endpoint groups. Point the game client's application to the Global Accelerator endpoints.

D.

Provision game servers in each AWS Region. Provision a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in front of the game servers. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has no geographical restrictions. Set the NLB as the origin. Perform DNS lookups for the cloudfront.net domain name. Use the resulting IP addresses in the game's client application.

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Question # 161

A company manages hundreds of AWS accounts centrally in an organization in AWS Organizations. The company recently started to allow product teams to create and manage their own S3 access points in their accounts. The S3 access points can be accessed only within VPCs not on the internet.

What is the MOST operationally efficient way to enforce this requirement?

Options:

A.

Set the S3 access point resource policy to deny the s3 CreateAccessPoint action unless the s3: AccessPointNetworkOngm condition key evaluates to VPC.

B.

Create an SCP at the root level in the organization to deny the s3 CreateAccessPoint action unless the s3 AccessPomtNetworkOngin condition key evaluates to VPC.

C.

Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets to create a new 1AM policy in each AVVS account that allows the s3: CreateAccessPoint action only if the s3 AccessPointNetworkOrigin condition key evaluates to VPC.

D.

Set the S3 bucket policy to deny the s3: CreateAccessPoint action unless the s3AccessPointNetworkOrigin condition key evaluates to VPC.

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Question # 162

A company is running an application in the AWS Cloud. Recent application metrics show inconsistent response times and a significant increase in error rates. Calls to third-party services are causing the delays. Currently, the application calls third-party services synchronously by directly invoking an AWS Lambda function.

A solutions architect needs to decouple the third-party service calls and ensure that all the calls are eventually completed.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue to store events and invoke the Lambda function.

B.

Use an AWS Step Functions state machine to pass events to the Lambda function.

C.

Use an Amazon EventBridge rule to pass events to the Lambda function.

D.

Use an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to store events and Invoke the Lambda function.

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Question # 163

A company is migrating its blog platform to AWS. The company's on-premises servers connect to AWS through an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. The blog content is updated several times a day by multiple authors and is served from a file share on a network-attached storage (NAS) server.

The company needs to migrate the blog platform without delaying the content updates. The company has deployed Amazon EC2 instances across multiple Availability Zones to run the blog platform behind an Application Load Balancer. The company also needs to move 200 TB of archival data from its on-premises servers to Amazon S3 as soon as possible.

Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

Create a weekly cron job in Amazon EventBridge. Use the cron job to invoke an AWS Lambda function to update the EC2 instances from the NAS server.

B.

Configure an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Multi-Attach volume for the EC2 instances to share for content access. Write code to synchronize the EBS volume with the NAS server weekly.

C.

Mount an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file system to the on-premises servers to act as the NAS server. Copy the blog data to the EFS file system. Mount the EFS file system to the EC2 instances to serve the content.

D.

Order an AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device. Copy the static data artifacts to the device. Ship the device to AWS.

E.

Order an AWS Snowcone SSD device. Copy the static data artifacts to the device. Ship the device to AWS.

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Question # 164

A company is developing a gene reporting device that will collect genomic information to assist researchers with collecting large samples of data from a diverse population. The device will push 8 KB of genomic data every second to a data platform that will need to process and analyze the data and provide information back to researchers. The data platform must meet the following requirements:

•Provide near-real-time analytics of the inbound genomic data

•Ensure the data is flexible, parallel, and durable

•Deliver results of processing to a data warehouse

Which strategy should a solutions architect use to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to collect the inbound sensor data, analyze the data with Kinesis clients, and save the results to an Amazon RDS instance.

B.

Use Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to collect the inbound sensor data, analyze the data with Kinesis clients, and save the results to an Amazon Redshift cluster using Amazon EMR.

C.

Use Amazon S3 to collect the inbound device data, analyze the data from Amazon SOS with Kinesis, and save the results to an Amazon Redshift cluster.

D.

Use an Amazon API Gateway to put requests into an Amazon SQS queue, analyze the data with an AWS Lambda function, and save the results to an Amazon Redshift cluster using Amazon EMR.

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Question # 165

Question:

A company is migrating a monolithic on-premises .NET Framework production application to AWS. Application demand will grow exponentially in the next 6 months. The company must ensure that the application can scale appropriately.

The application currently connects to a Microsoft SQL Server transactional database. The company has well-documented source code for the application. Some business logic is contained within stored procedures.

A solutions architect must recommend a solution to redesign the application to meet the growth in demand.

Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Use Amazon API Gateway APIs and Amazon EC2 Spot Instances to rehost the application with a scalable microservices architecture. Deploy the EC2 instances in a cluster placement group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling. Store the data and stored procedures in Amazon RDS for SQL Server.

B.

Use AWS Application Migration Service to migrate the application to AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Deploy Elastic Beanstalk packages to configure and deploy the application as microservices. Deploy Elastic Beanstalk across multiple Availability Zones and configure auto scaling. Store the data and stored procedures in Amazon RDS for MySQL.

C.

Migrate the applications by using AWS App2Container. Use AWS Fargate in multiple AWS Regions to host the containers. Use Amazon API Gateway APIs and AWS Lambda functions to call the containers. Store the data and stored procedures in Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX).

D.

Use Amazon API Gateway APIs and AWS Lambda functions to decouple the application into microservices. Use the AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) to review and modify the stored procedures. Store the data in Amazon Aurora Serverless v2.

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Question # 166

A company runs an application in (he cloud that consists of a database and a website Users can post data to the website, have the data processed, and have the data sent back to them in an email Data is stored in a MySQL database running on an Amazon EC2 instance The database is running in a VPC with two private subnets The website is running on Apache Tomcat in a single EC2 instance in a different VPC with one public subnet There is a single VPC peering connection between the database and website VPC.

The website has suffered several outages during the last month due to high traffic

Which actions should a solutions architect take to increase the reliability of the application? (Select THREE.)

Options:

A.

Place the Tomcat server in an Auto Scaling group with multiple EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer

B.

Provision an additional VPC peering connection

C.

Migrate the MySQL database to Amazon Aurora with one Aurora Replica

D.

Provision two NAT gateways in the database VPC.

E.

Move the Tomcat server to the database VPC

F.

Create an additional public subnet in a different Availability Zone in the website VPC

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Question # 167

A company runs a web application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. End users experience slow application performance during times of peak usage, when CPU utilization is consistently more than 95%.

A user data script installs required custom packages on the EC2 instance. The process of launchingthe instance takes several minutes.

The company is creating an Auto Scaling group that has mixed instance groups, varied CPUs, and a maximum capacity limit. The Auto Scaling group will use a launch template for various configuration options. The company needs to decrease application latency when new instances are launched during auto scaling.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use a predictive scaling policy. Use an instance maintenance policy to run the user data script. Set the default instance warmup time to 0 seconds.

B.

Use a dynamic scaling policy. Use lifecycle hooks to run the user data script. Set the default instance warmup time to 0 seconds.

C.

Use a predictive scaling policy. Enable warm pools for the Auto Scaling group. Use an instance maintenance policy to run the user data script.

D.

Use a dynamic scaling policy. Enable warm pools for the Auto Scaling group. Use lifecycle hooks to run the user data script.

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Question # 168

An e-commerce company is revamping its IT infrastructure and is planning to use AWS services. The company's CIO has asked a solutions architect to design a simple, highly available, and loosely coupled order processing application. The application is responsible for receiving and processing orders before storing them in an Amazon DynamoDB table. The application has a sporadic traffic pattern and should be able to scale during marketing campaigns to process the orders with minimal delays.

Which of the following is the MOST reliable approach to meet the requirements?

Options:

A.

Receive the orders in an Amazon EC2-hosted database and use EC2 instances to process them.

B.

Receive the orders in an Amazon SQS queue and invoke an AWS Lambda function to processthem.

C.

Receive the orders using the AWS Step Functions program and launch an Amazon ECS container to process them.

D.

Receive the orders in Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and use Amazon EC2 instances to process them.

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Exam Code: SAP-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
Last Update: Dec 16, 2025
Questions: 587
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