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SAP-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Question # 4

A company has separate AWS accounts for each of its departments. The accounts are in OUs that are in an organization in AWS Organizations. The IT department manages a private certificate authority (CA) by using AWS Private Certificate Authority in its account.

The company needs a solution to allow developer teams in the other departmental accounts to access the private CA to issue certificates for their applications. The solution must maintain appropriate security boundaries between accounts.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an AWS Lambda function in the IT account. Program the Lambda function to use the AWS Private CA API to export and import a private CA certificate to each department account. Use Amazon EventBridge to invoke the Lambda function on a schedule.

B.

Create an IAM identity-based policy that allows cross-account access to AWS Private CA. In the IT account, attach this policy to the private CA. Grant access to AWS Private CA by using the AWS Private CA API.

C.

In the organization ' s management account, create an AWS CloudFormation stack to set up a resource-based delegation policy.

D.

Use AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM) in the IT account to enable sharing in the organization. Create a resource share. Add the private CA resource to the resource share. Grant the department OUs access to the shared CA.

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Question # 5

A company is migrating an application from on-premises infrastructure to the AWS Cloud. During migration design meetings, the company expressed concerns about the availability and recovery options for its legacy Windows file server. The file server contains sensitive business-critical data that cannot be recreated in the event of data corruption or data loss. According to compliance requirements, the data must not travel across the public internet. The company wants to move to AWS managed services where possible.

The company decides to store the data in an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system. A solutions architect must design a solution that copies the data to another AWS Region for disaster recovery (DR) purposes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a destination Amazon S3 bucket in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the primary Region and the S3 bucket in the DR Region by using Amazon FSx File Gateway. Configure the S3 bucket as a continuous backup source in FSx File Gateway.

B.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using AWS Site-to-Site VPN. Configure AWS DataSync to communicate by using VPN endpoints.

C.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using VPC peering. Configure AWS DataSync to communicate by using interface VPC endpoints with AWS PrivateLink.

D.

Create an FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region. Establish connectivity between the VPC in the primary Region and the VPC in the DR Region by using AWS Transit Gateway in each Region. Use AWS Transfer Family to copy files between the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the primary Region and the FSx for Windows File Server file system in the DR Region over the private AWS backbone network.

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Question # 6

A company is using AWS CodePipeline for the CI/CD of an application to an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group. All AWS resources are defined in AWS

CloudFormation templates. The application artifacts are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and deployed to the Auto Scaling group using instance user data scripts.

As the application has become more complex, recent resource changes in the CloudFormation templates have caused unplanned downtime.

How should a solutions architect improve the CI/CD pipeline to reduce the likelihood that changes in the templates will cause downtime?

Options:

A.

Adapt the deployment scripts to detect and report CloudFormation error conditions when performing deployments. Write test plans for a testing team to execute in a non-production environment before approving the change for production.

B.

Implement automated testing using AWS CodeBuild in a test environment. Use CloudFormation change sets to evaluate changes before deployment. Use AWS CodeDeploy to leverage blue/green deployment patterns to allow evaluations and the ability to revert changes, if needed.

C.

Use plugins for the integrated development environment (IDE) to check the templates for errors, and use the AWS CLI to validate that the templates are correct. Adapt the deployment code to check for error conditions and generate notifications on errors. Deploy to a test environment and execute a manual test plan before approving the change for production.

D.

Use AWS CodeDeploy and a blue/green deployment pattern with CloudFormation to replace the user data deployment scripts. Have the operators log in to running instances and go through a manual test plan to verify the application is running as expected.

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Question # 7

A company is moving a business-critical, multi-tier application to AWS. The architecture consists of a desktop client application and server infrastructure. The server infrastructure resides in an on-premises data center that frequently fails to maintain the application uptime SLA of 99.95%. A solutions architect must re-architect the application to ensure that it can meet or exceed the SLA.

The application contains a PostgreSQL database running on a single virtual machine. The business logic and presentation layers are load balanced between multiple virtual machines. Remote users complain about slow load times while using this latency-sensitive application.

Which of the following will meet the availability requirements with little change to the application while improving user experience and minimizing costs?

Options:

A.

Migrate the database to a PostgreSQL database in Amazon EC2. Host the application and presentation layers in automatically scaled Amazon ECS containers behind an Application Load Balancer. Allocate an Amazon WorkSpaces Workspace for each end user to improve the user experience.

B.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS Aurora PostgreSQL configuration. Host the application and presentation layers in an Auto Scaling configuration on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. Use Amazon AppStream 2.0 to improve the user experience.

C.

Migrate the database to an Amazon RDS PostgreSQL Multi-AZ configuration. Host the application and presentation layers in automatically scaled AWS Fargate containers behind a Network Load Balancer. Use Amazon ElastiCache to improve the user experience.

D.

Migrate the database to an Amazon Redshift cluster with at least two nodes. Combine and host the application and presentation layers in automatically scaled Amazon ECS containers behind an Application Load Balancer. Use Amazon CloudFront to improve the user experience.

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Question # 8

A company uses an on-premises data analytics platform. The system is highly available in a fully redundant configuration across 12 servers in the company ' s data center.

The system runs scheduled jobs, both hourly and daily, in addition to one-time requests from users.Scheduled jobs can take between 20 minutes and 2 hours to finish running and have tight SLAs. The scheduled jobs account for 65% of the system usage. User jobs typically finish running in less than 5 minutes and have no SLA. The user jobs account for 35% of system usage. During system failures, scheduled jobs must continue to meet SLAs. However, user jobs can be delayed.

A solutions architect needs to move the system to Amazon EC2 instances and adopt a consumption-based model to reduce costs with no long-term commitments. The solution must maintain high availability and must not affect the SLAs.

Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Split the 12 instances across two Availability Zones in the chosen AWS Region. Run two instances in each Availability Zone as On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations. Run four instances in each Availability Zone as Spot Instances.

B.

Split the 12 instances across three Availability Zones in the chosen AWS Region. In one of the Availability Zones, run all four instances as On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations. Run the remaining instances as Spot Instances.

C.

Split the 12 instances across three Availability Zones in the chosen AWS Region. Run two instances in each Availability Zone as On-Demand Instances with a Savings Plan. Run two instances in each Availability Zone as Spot Instances.

D.

Split the 12 instances across three Availability Zones in the chosen AWS Region. Run three instances in each Availability Zone as On-Demand Instances with Capacity Reservations. Run one instance in each Availability Zone as a Spot Instance.

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Question # 9

A company operates a proxy server on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. Partners in different countries use the proxy server to test the company ' s functionality. The EC2 instances are running in a VPC. and the instances have access to the internet.

The company ' s security policy requires that partners can access resources only from domains that the company owns.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall domain list that contains the allowed domains. Configure a DNS Firewall rule group with a rule that has a high numeric value that blocks all requests. Configure a rule that has a low numeric value that allows requests for domains in the allowed list. Associate the rule group with the VPC.

B.

Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall domain list that contains the allowed domains. Configure a Route 53 outbound endpoint. Associate the outbound endpoint with the VPC. Associate the domain list with the outbound endpoint.

C.

Create an Amazon Route 53 traffic flow policy to match the allowed domains. Configure the traffic flow policy to forward requests that match to the Route 53 Resolver. Associate the traffic flow policy with the VPC.

D.

Create an Amazon Route 53 outbound endpoint. Associate the outbound endpoint with the VPC. Configure a Route 53 traffic flow policy to forward requests for allowed domains to the outbound endpoint. Associate the traffic flow policy with the VPC.

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Question # 10

A company is migrating a legacy application from an on-premises data center to AWS. The application consists of a single application server and a Microsoft SQL

Server database server. Each server is deployed on a VMware VM that consumes 500 TB of data across multiple attached volumes.

The company has established a 10 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection from the closest AWS Region to its on-premises data center. The Direct Connect connection is not currently in use by other services.

Which combination of steps should a solutions architect take to migrate the application with the LEAST amount of downtime? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Use an AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) replication job to migrate the database server VM to AWS.

B.

Use VM Import/Export to import the application server VM.

C.

Export the VM images to an AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device.

D.

Use an AWS Server Migration Service (AWS SMS) replication job to migrate the application server VM to AWS.

E.

Use an AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) replication instance to migrate the database to an Amazon RDS DB instance.

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Question # 11

A company has an on-premises Microsoft SOL Server database that writes a nightly 200 GB export to a local drive. The company wants to move the backups to more robust cloud storage on Amazon S3. The company has set up a 10 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises data center and AWS.

Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

Options:

A.

Create a new S3 bucket. Deploy an AWS Storage Gateway file gateway within the VPC that Is connected to the Direct Connect connection. Create a new SMB file share. Write nightly database exports to the new SMB file share.

B.

Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Single-AZ file system within the VPC that is connected to the Direct Connect connection. Create a new SMB file share. Write nightly database exports to an SMB file share on the Amazon FSx file system. Enable nightly backups.

C.

Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Multi-AZ file system within the VPC that is connected to the Direct Connect connection. Create a new SMB file share. Write nightly database exports to an SMB file share on the Amazon FSx file system. Enable nightly backups.

D.

Create a new S3 bucket. Deploy an AWS Storage Gateway volume gateway within the VPC that Is connected to the Direct Connect connection. Create a new SMB file share. Write nightly database exports to the new SMB file share on the volume gateway, and automate copies of this data to an S3 bucket.

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Question # 12

A company has implemented an ordering system using an event-driven architecture. During initial testing, the system stopped processing orders. Further log analysis revealed that one order message in an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue was causing an error on the backend and blocking all subsequentorder messages The visibility timeout of the queue is set to 30 seconds, and the backend processing timeout is set to 10 seconds. A solutions architect needs to analyze faulty order messages and ensure that the system continues to process subsequent messages.

Which step should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Increase the backend processing timeout to 30 seconds to match the visibility timeout.

B.

Reduce the visibility timeout of the queue to automatically remove the faulty message.

C.

Configure a new SQS FIFO queue as a dead-letter queue to isolate the faulty messages.

D.

Configure a new SQS standard queue as a dead-letter queue to isolate the faulty messages.

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Question # 13

A company has an application that uses an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL DB cluster for the application ' s database. The DB cluster contains one small primary instance and three larger replica instances. The application runs on an AWS Lambda function. The application makes many short-lived connections to the database ' s replica instances to perform read-only operations.

During periods of high traffic, the application becomes unreliable and the database reports that too many connections are being established. The frequency of high-traffic periods is unpredictable.

Which solution will improve the reliability of the application?

Options:

A.

Use Amazon RDS Proxy to create a proxy for the DB cluster. Configure a read-only endpoint for the proxy. Update the Lambda function to connect to the proxyendpoint.

B.

Increase the max_connections setting on the DB cluster ' s parameter group. Reboot all the instances in the DB cluster. Update the Lambda function to connect to the DB cluster endpoint.

C.

Configure instance scaling for the DB cluster to occur when the DatabaseConnections metric is close to the max _ connections setting. Update the Lambda function to connect to the Aurora reader endpoint.

D.

Use Amazon RDS Proxy to create a proxy for the DB cluster. Configure a read-only endpoint for the Aurora Data API on the proxy. Update the Lambda function to connect to the proxy endpoint.

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Question # 14

A company operates a data analytics platform that uses Amazon S3 to store petabytes of customer data. The platform stores data in multiple S3 buckets across four AWS Regions. The company has configured S3 Cross-Region Replication and uses several S3 prefixes across the S3 buckets.

The company wants to analyze and visualize trends and replication metrics for its S3 storage, including for specific prefixes, over a 12-month period.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Options:

A.

Use the S3 Intelligent-Tiering storage class for all the S3 buckets. Configure Amazon CloudWatch to collect metrics for storage transitions. Track S3 API calls in AWS CloudTrail. Export all logs and metrics to an S3 bucket. Use Amazon Athena to query the logs. Add bucket prefixes to query clauses for the specified prefixes. Use Amazon QuickSight to generate visualizations.

B.

Create an S3 Storage Lens dashboard. Enable advanced metrics and recommendations. Create Storage Lens groups and configure filters for the specified prefixes. Attach the groups to the dashboard. Configure Storage Lens metrics to export to an S3 bucket. Use Amazon Athena to query the metrics. Use Amazon QuickSight to generate visualizations for custom analytics.

C.

Configure AWS Cost Explorer with S3 storage filters. Set up scheduled reports to produce daily exports. Export all data to Amazon CloudWatch Logs and use CloudWatch Logs Insights to query and visualize the data. Track the CloudWatch bucket prefix metric for the specified prefixes.

D.

Create an S3 Storage Lens dashboard. Enable default metrics and recommendations. Configure S3 server access logging on all the buckets. Deliver all logs and metrics to an Amazon Managed Service for Prometheus workspace. Add bucket prefix metadata. Use Amazon Managed Grafana to query and visualize the data.

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Question # 15

A company has deployed applications to thousands of Amazon EC2 instances in an AWS account. A security audit discovers that several unencrypted Amazon EBS volumes are attached to the EC2 instances. The company ' s security policy requires the EBS volumes to be encrypted.

The company needs to implement an automated solution to encrypt the EBS volumes. The solution also must prevent development teams from creating unencrypted EBS volumes.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure the AWS Config managed rule that identifies unencrypted EBS volumes. Configure an automatic remediation action. Associate an AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Create an AWS KMS customer managed key. In the key policy, include a statement to deny the creation of unencrypted EBS volumes.

B.

Use AWS Systems Manager Fleet Manager to create a list of unencrypted EBS volumes. Create a Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Create an SCP to deny the creation of unencrypted EBS volumes.

C.

Use AWS Systems Manager Fleet Manager to create a list of unencrypted EBS volumes. Create a Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Modify the AWS account setting for EBS encryption to always encrypt new EBS volumes.

D.

Configure the AWS Config managed rule that identifies unencrypted EBS volumes. Configure an automatic remediation action. Associate an AWS Systems Manager Automation runbook that includes the steps to create a new encrypted EBS volume. Modify the AWS account setting for EBS encryption to always encrypt new EBS volumes.

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Question # 16

A company uses an AWS CodeCommit repository The company must store a backup copy of the data that is in the repository in a second AWS Region

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery to replicate the CodeCommit repository data to the second Region

B.

Use AWS Backup to back up the CodeCommit repository on an hourly schedule Create a cross-Region copy in the second Region

C.

Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke AWS CodeBuild when the company pushes code to the repository Use CodeBuild to clone the repository Create a zip file of the content Copy the file to an S3 bucket in the second Region

D.

Create an AWS Step Functions workflow on an hourly schedule to take a snapshot of the CodeCommit repository Configure the workflow to copy the snapshot to an S3 bucket in the second Region

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Question # 17

Question:

A company runs production workloads on EC2 On-Demand Instances and RDS for PostgreSQL. They want to reduce costs without compromising availability or capacity.

Options:

A.

Use CUR and Lambda to terminate underutilized instances. Buy Savings Plans.

B.

Use Budgets and Trusted Advisor, then manually terminate and buy RIs.

C.

UseCompute OptimizerandTrusted Advisorfor recommendations. Apply rightsizing, auto scaling, and purchase a Compute Savings Plan.

D.

Use Cost Explorer, alerts, and replace with Spot Instances.

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Question # 18

A company is deploying a third-party web application on AWS. The application is packaged as a Docker image. The company has deployed the Docker image as an AWS

Fargate service in Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). An Application Load Balancer (ALB) directs traffic to the application.

The company needs to give only a specific list of users the ability to access the application from the internet. The company cannot change the application and cannot integrate the application with an identity provider. All users must be authenticated through multi-factor authentication (MFA).

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a user pool in Amazon Cognito. Configure the pool for the application. Populate the pool with the required users. Configure the pool to require MFA.Configure a listener rule on the ALB to require authentication through the Amazon Cognito hosted UI.

B.

Configure the users in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). Attach a resource policy to the Fargate service to require users to use MFA. Configure alistener rule on the ALB to require authentication through IAM.

C.

Configure the users in AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). Enable AWS IAM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On). Configure resource protection forthe ALB. Create a resource protection rule to require users to use MFA.

D.

Create a user pool in AWS Amplify. Configure the pool for the application. Populate the pool with the required users. Configure the pool to require MFA.Configure a listener rule on the ALB to require authentication through the Amplify hosted UI.

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Exam Code: SAP-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional
Last Update: Jul 30, 2026
Questions: 683
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