220-1202 Exam Dumps - CompTIA A+ Questions and Answers

Within the Windows ecosystem, Microsoft introduced ReFS (Resilient File System) as the next-generation filesystem concept designed to improve integrity and resilience, particularly for large storage and fault-tolerant configurations. Among the options, XFS is a Linux filesystem, APFS is Apple’s modern filesystem, and exFAT is primarily intended for removable media compatibility—not as an NTFS successor.

In the provided CompTIA A+ practice material set, ReFS is explicitly identified as “Resilient File System (ReFS)” and discussed as a Windows storage/filesystem technology. This aligns with the exam framing that ReFS is the Windows-side “successor” concept compared with NTFS in capability and design goals for modern storage scenarios.

Therefore, the correct answer is ReFS (A).

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Smishing (SMS phishing) is a type of social engineering attack where attackers send fraudulent text messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information or downloading malware. These messages often impersonate banks, delivery services, or official institutions to lure the victim into clicking malicious links.

A. Impersonation is an in-person or voice-based tactic.

B. Vishing refers to voice phishing over phone calls.

C. Spear phishing is a targeted email-based phishing method.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Badge readers are electronic access control systems that require authorized users to scan a badge (e.g., RFID or magnetic strip cards) to gain access to restricted physical locations. These systems typically log all access attempts—successful or denied—providing both detection and recording of access events.

A. Bollards are physical barriers to prevent vehicle access.

B. Video surveillance can record access visually but does not track identity unless integrated with access control systems.

D. A fence restricts access but doesn ' t detect or record who entered.

The correct answer is C. RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) , because RDP is the default remote access technology for Windows servers . It allows technicians to remotely connect to the graphical desktop environment of a Windows server to verify services, logs, and system status.

According to the Quentin Docter – CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide , RDP is built into Windows operating systems and is commonly used by administrators to manage Windows servers and workstations. It provides full access to the desktop, making it ideal for checking whether services such as IIS (Internet Information Services) are running properly.

The Travis Everett & Andrew Hutz – All-in-One Exam Guide explains that while SSH is commonly used for Linux and network devices, Windows servers typically rely on RDP for administrative access. VNC is a third-party remote desktop solution and is not enabled by default on Windows systems.

The Mike Meyers / Mark Soper Lab Manual reinforces that SPICE is primarily used in virtualized environments and is not a standard Windows remote access tool.

Because the technician needs to verify a Windows web server’s operational status using a built-in method, RDP is the most appropriate and likely technology, making C the correct answer.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

In a domain environment, printers are typically deployed via a print server. Users can browse available printers on the server and install them directly.

All-in-One Exam Guidementions:

“In a corporate domain, printers are managed via a centralized print server. Users can select the desired printer from the server’s shared list.”

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts the user ' s files and demands a payment (ransom) for the decryption key. When a user receives a message stating that their files are encrypted and cannot be accessed, ransomware is the most likely cause. The attacker’s goal is to hold the data hostage until the victim pays to restore access.

A. Keylogger records keystrokes and doesn’t encrypt files.

C. Phishing is a social engineering tactic to gather credentials, not to encrypt data.

D. Cryptominer uses system resources to mine cryptocurrency, not encrypt files.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

Background applications can significantly drain a smartphone’s battery, even when the device is idle. A technician should first review which apps are running in the background and consuming power through the battery usage section of the OS. Disabling or restricting power-hungry apps often resolves poor battery life.

A. Storage usage doesn’t significantly affect battery life.

B. End of software support is unrelated to battery performance unless it ' s causing inefficient processes, which would still be secondary.

C. Charger wattage affects charging speed, not battery life after charging.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:

To prevent external access, the technician should avoid exposing the surveillance system’s port to the public internet. Port mapping (also known as port forwarding) is the method used to control which internal devices and ports are accessible from the outside. By not configuring port forwarding for the device, external login attempts are effectively blocked.

B. Subnetting organizes IP addresses but doesn ' t directly restrict access.

C. A static IP ensures consistent addressing but does not secure access.

D. Content filtering is used to restrict web content, not to block access to a web interface.

AVPN (Virtual Private Network)creates a secure tunnel between the clerk’s home device and the town server, ensuring private and authenticated access.

FromQuentin Docter – CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide:

“VPNs are essential for remote access to internal resources, providing secure connections over public networks.”

The correct answer is B. Add the user to the local Administrators group , because this provides the necessary permissions to install software on a specific machine without granting excessive privileges across the entire domain. This approach follows the principle of least privilege while still allowing the user to perform required testing tasks.

According to the Quentin Docter – CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide , local administrator rights allow users to install and configure applications on a single system but do not grant access to domain-wide resources. This makes it an appropriate choice for sandboxed or test environments.

The Travis Everett & Andrew Hutz – All-in-One Exam Guide warns against adding users to the Domain Admins group, as this grants full control over the entire Active Directory environment and poses a significant security risk. Sharing credentials or passwords violates security best practices and audit requirements.

The Mike Meyers / Mark Soper Lab Manual reinforces that granting local administrative access is a common and accepted practice in controlled testing scenarios, especially when systems are isolated from production environments.

Because the goal is to allow software installation without compromising domain security , adding the user to the local Administrators group is the best and safest option, making B the correct answer.