Complete N10-008 CompTIA Materials

The IP address 169.254.10.10 is an APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) address, which is assigned by the operating system when a DHCP server is not available or reachable. APIPA addresses are in the range of 169.254.0.0/16, and they allow the device to communicate with other devices on the same local network, but not with external networks or the internet. Therefore, the most likely root cause of the virtual machine’s connectivity issue is that the DHCP server is offline or malfunctioning, and the virtual machine cannot obtain a valid IP address from it.

References

• 1: CompTIA Network+ N10-008 Certification Study Guide, page 86
• 2: CompTIA Network+ N10-008 Exam Subnetting Quiz, question 9
• 3: CompTIA Network+ N10-008 Certification Practice Test, question 4

The default gateway is the IP address of the router that connects the PC to other networks. The default gateway should be on the same subnet as the PC’s IPv4 address. However, in this case, the default gateway is 192.168.9.1, which is on a different subnet than the PC’s IPv4 address of 192.168.8.15. Therefore, the default gateway configuration on the PC is incorrect and prevents the PC from reaching the file server on another subnet.

GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, which is a European Union regulation on information privacy and security. It applies to any organization that collects or processes personal data of individuals in the EU, and it sets out rules and requirements for data protection, consent, breach notification, and enforcement1

References1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation

802.1X is an authentication component that must be used in a network access control (NAC) solution. NAC is a method of enforcing security policies on devices that want to access a network, by verifying their identity, compliance, and authorization. 802.1X is a standard that defines how to provide authentication for devices trying to connect to a LAN or WLAN. It uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to exchange authentication information between the device (supplicant), the network access device (authenticator), and the authentication server (typically RADIUS or TACACS+). 802.1X can prevent unauthorized devices from accessing the network, and can also assign them to different VLANs or apply different policies based on their role or group.

IPSec is a protocol suite that provides encryption, authentication, and integrity for IP packets. It can be used to create secure VPN tunnels between networks or hosts. IPSec is not an authentication component for NAC, but rather a security component for protecting data in transit.

EAP is a framework that supports multiple authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, tokens, or biometrics. EAP is used by 802.1X to provide authentication for network access, but it is not a component by itself. EAP requires a carrier protocol, such as 802.1X, to transport the authentication messages.

TACACS+ is a protocol that provides authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services for network devices or users. It can be used as an authentication server for 802.1X, but it is not an authentication component for NAC by itself. TACACS+ requires a client-server protocol, such as 802.1X, to communicate with the network access device.

ReferencesWhat is 802.1X Network Access Control (NAC)?Compare TACACS + and RADIUS802.1X: What EXACTLY is it regarding WPA and EAP?CompTIA Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition (Exam N10-008)