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SCS-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Specialty Questions and Answers

Question # 4

A company is using Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) to deploy an application that deals with sensitive data During a recent security audit, the company identified a security issue in which Amazon RDS credentials were stored with the application code In the company's source code repository

A security engineer needs to develop a solution to ensure that database credentials are stored securely and rotated periodically. The credentials should be accessible to the application only The engineer also needs to prevent database administrators from sharing database credentials as plaintext with other teammates. The solution must also minimize administrate overhead

Which solution meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Use the IAM Systems Manager Parameter Store to generate database credentials. Use an IAM profile for ECS tasks to restrict access to database credentials to specific containers only.

B.

Use IAM Secrets Manager to store database credentials. Use an IAM inline policy for ECS tasks to restrict access to database credentials to specific containers only.

C.

Use the IAM Systems Manager Parameter Store to store database credentials. Use IAM rolesfor ECS tasks to restrict access to database credentials lo specific containers only

D.

Use IAM Secrets Manager to store database credentials. Use IAM roles for ECS tasks to restrict access to database credentials to specific containers only.

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Question # 5

A company has two AWS accounts: Account A and Account B. Account A has an IAM role that IAM users in Account B assume when they need to upload sensitive documents to Amazon S3 buckets in Account A.

A new requirement mandates that users can assume the role only if they are authenticated with multi-factor authentication (MFA). A security engineer must recommend a solution that meets this requirement with minimum risk and effort.

Which solution should the security engineer recommend?

Options:

A.

Add an aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent condition to therole's permissions policy.

B.

Add an aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent condition to therole's trust policy.

C.

Add an aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent condition to thesession policy.

D.

Add an aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent condition to theS3 bucket policies.

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Question # 6

A company needs to retain data that is stored in Amazon CloudWatch Logs log groups The company must retain this data for 90 days. The company must receive notification in AWS Security Hub when log group retention is not compliant with this requirement.

Which solution will provide the appropriate notification?

Options:

A.

Create a Security Hub custom action to assess the log group retention period.

B.

Create a data protection policy in CloudWatch Logs to assess the log group retention period.

C.

Create a Security Hub automation rule Configure the automation rule to assess the log group retention period.

D.

Use the AWS Config managed rule that assesses the log group retention period Ensure that AWS Config integration is enabled in Security Hub.

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Question # 7

A company has retail stores The company is designing a solution to store scanned copies of customer receipts on Amazon S3 Files will be between 100 KB and 5 MB in PDF format Each retail store must have a unique encryption key Each object must be encrypted with a unique key

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a dedicated AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key for each retail store Use the S3 Put operation to upload the objects to Amazon S3 Specify server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) and the key ID of the store's key

B.

Create a new AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key every day for each retail store Use the KMS Encrypt operation to encrypt objects Then upload the objects to Amazon S3

C.

Run the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) GenerateDataKey operation every day for each retail store Use the data key and client-side encryption to encrypt the objects Then upload the objects to Amazon S3

D.

Use the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) ImportKeyMaterial operation to import new key material to AWS KMS every day for each retail store Use a customer managed key and the KMS Encrypt operation to encrypt the objects Then upload the objects to Amazon S3

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Question # 8

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts. The company needs to enforce server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) on its Amazon S3 buckets Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Edit the S3 bucket policies to require requests to include the s3 x-amz-server-side-encryption header.

B.

Edit the S3 bucket policies to require requests to include the s3 x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id header.

C.

Create an SCP that requires requests to include the s3 x-amz-server-side-encryption header Attach the SCP to the root OU.

D.

Create an SCP that requires requests to include the s3 x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm header Attach the SCP to the root OU.

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Question # 9

A company is using an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) AWS owned key in its application to encrypt files in an AWS account The company's security team wants the ability to change to new key material for new files whenever a potential key breach occurs A security engineer must implement a solution that gives the security team the ability to change the key whenever the team wants to do so

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a new customer managed key Add a key rotation schedule to the key Invoke the key rotation schedule every time the security team requests a key change

B.

Create a new AWS managed key Add a key rotation schedule to the key Invoke the key rotation schedule every time the security team requests a key change

C.

Create a key alias Create a new customer managed key every time the security team requests a key change Associate the alias with the new key

D.

Create a key alias Create a new AWS managed key every time the security team requests a key change Associate the alias with the new key

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Question # 10

A company has recently recovered from a security incident that required the restoration of Amazon EC2 instances from snapshots.

After performing a gap analysis of its disaster recovery procedures and backup strategies, the company is concerned that, next time, it will not be able to recover the EC2 instances if the AWS account was compromised and Amazon EBS snapshots were deleted.

All EBS snapshots are encrypted using an AWS KMS CMK.

Which solution would solve this problem?

Options:

A.

Create a new Amazon S3 bucket. Use EBS lifecycle policies to move EBS snapshots to the new S3 bucket. Move snapshots to Amazon S3 Glacier using lifecycle policies, and apply Glacier Vault Lock policies to prevent deletion.

B.

Use AWS Systems Manager to distribute a configuration that performs local backups of all attached disks to Amazon S3.

C.

Create a new AWS account with limited privileges. Allow the new account to access the AWS KMS key used to encrypt the EBS snapshots, and copy the encrypted snapshots to the new account on a recurring basis.

D.

Use AWS Backup to copy EBS snapshots to Amazon S3.

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Question # 11

A company maintains an open-source application that is hosted on a public GitHub repository. While creating a new commit to the repository, an engineer uploaded their IAM access key and secret access key. The engineer reported the mistake to a manager, and the manager immediately disabled the access key.

The company needs to assess the impact of the exposed access key. A security engineer must recommend a solution that requires the least possible managerial overhead.

Which solution meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Analyze an IAM Identity and Access Management (IAM) use report from IAM Trusted Advisor to see when the access key was last used.

B.

Analyze Amazon CloudWatch Logs for activity by searching for the access key.

C.

Analyze VPC flow logs for activity by searching for the access key

D.

Analyze a credential report in IAM Identity and Access Management (IAM) to see when the access key was last used.

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Question # 12

A company needs to follow security best practices to deploy resources from an AWS CloudFormation template. The CloudFormation template must be able to configure sensitive database credentials.

The company already uses AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and AWS Secrets Manager.

Which solution will meet the requirements?

Options:

A.

Use a dynamic reference in the CloudFormation template to reference the database credentials in Secrets Manager.

B.

Use a parameter in the CloudFormation template to reference the database credentials. Encrypt the CloudFormation template by using AWS KMS.

C.

Use a SecureString parameter in the CloudFormation template to reference the database credentials in Secrets Manager.

D.

Use a SecureString parameter in the CloudFormation template to reference an encrypted value in AWS KMS

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Question # 13

A company uses AWS Config rules to identify Amazon S3 buckets that are not compliant with the company's data protection policy. The S3 buckets are hosted in several AWS Regions and several AWS accounts. The accounts are in an organization in AWS Organizations.

The company needs a solution to remediate the organization's existing noncompliant S3 buckets and any noncompliant S3 buckets that are created in the future.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Deploy an AWS Config aggregator with organization-wide resource data aggregation. Create an AWS Lambda function that responds to AWS Config findings of noncompliant S3 buckets by deleting or reconfiguring the S3 buckets.

B.

Deploy an AWS Config aggregator with organization-wide resource data aggregation. Create an SCP that contains a Deny statement that prevents the creation of new noncompliant S3 buckets. Apply the SCP to all OUs in the organization.

C.

Deploy an AWS Config aggregator that scopes only the accounts and Regions that the company currently uses. Create an AWS Lambda function that responds to AWS Config findings of noncompliant S3 buckets by deleting or reconfiguring the S3 buckets.

D.

Deploy an AWS Config aggregator that scopes only the accounts and Regions that the company currently uses. Create an SCP that contains a Deny statement that prevents the creation of new noncompliant S3 buckets. Apply the SCP to all OUs in the organization.

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Exam Code: SCS-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified Security - Specialty
Last Update: Dec 13, 2025
Questions: 467
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