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SCS-C02 Exam Dumps - Amazon Web Services AWS Certified Specialty Questions and Answers

Question # 4

A security engineer needs to implement a solution to create and control the keys that a company uses for cryptographic operations. The security engineer must create symmetric keys in which the key material is generated and used within a custom key store that is backed by an AWS CloudHSM cluster.

The security engineer will use symmetric and asymmetric data key pairs for local use within applications. The security engineer also must audit the use of the keys.

How can the security engineer meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

To create the keys use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and the custom key stores with the CloudHSM cluster. For auditing, use Amazon Athena

B.

To create the keys use Amazon S3 and the custom key stores with the CloudHSM cluster. For auditing use AWS CloudTrail.

C.

To create the keys use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and the custom key stores with the CloudHSM cluster. For auditing, use Amazon GuardDuty.

D.

To create the keys use AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and the custom key stores with the CloudHSM cluster. For auditing, use AWS CloudTrail.

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Question # 5

A company has two AWS accounts: Account A and Account B Each account has a VPC. An application that runs in the VPC in Account A needs to write to an Amazon S3 bucket in Account B. The application in Account A already has permission to write to the S3 bucket in Account B.

The application and the S3 bucket are in the same AWS Region. The company cannot send network traffic over the public internet.

Which solution will meet these requirements? b

Options:

A.

In both accounts, create a transit gateway and VPC attachments in a subnet in each Availability Zone. Update the VPC route tables.

B.

Deploy a software VPN appliance in Account A. Create a VPN connection between the software VPN appliance and a virtual private gateway in Account B

C.

Create a VPC peering connection between the VPC in Account A and the VPC in Account B. Update the VPC route tables, network ACLs, and security groups to allow network traffic between the peered IP ranges.

D.

In Account A. create a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3. Update the VPC route table in Account A.

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Question # 6

A company’s security team needs to receive a notification whenever an AWS access key has not been rotated in 90 or more days. A security engineer must develop a solution that provides these notifications automatically.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of effort?

Options:

A.

Deploy an AWS Config managed rule to run on a periodic basis of 24 hours. Select the access-keys-rotated managed rule, and set the maxAccessKeyAge parameter to 90 days. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule with an event pattern that matches the compliance type of NON_COMPLIANT from AWS Config for the managed rule. Configure EventBridge (CloudWatch Events) to send an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) not

B.

Create a script to export a .csv file from the AWS Trusted Advisor check for IAM access key rotation. Load the script into an AWS Lambda function that will upload the .csv file to an Amazon S3 bucket. Create an Amazon Athena table query that runs when the .csv file is uploaded to the S3 bucket. Publish the results for any keys older than 90 days by using an invocation of an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification to the

C.

Create a script to download the IAM credentials report on a periodic basis. Load the script into an AWS Lambda function that will run on a schedule through Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events). Configure the Lambda script to load the report into memory and to filter the report for records in which the key was last rotated at least 90 days ago. If any records are detected, send an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) noti

D.

Create an AWS Lambda function that queries the IAM API to list all the users. Iterate through the users by using the ListAccessKeys operation. Verify that the value in the CreateDate field is not at least 90 days old. Send an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) notification to the security team if the value is at least 90 days old. Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule to schedule the Lambda function to ru

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Question # 7

A company has created a set of AWS Lambda functions to automate incident response steps for incidents that occur on Amazon EC2 instances. The Lambda functions need to collect relevant artifacts, such as instance ID and security group configuration. The Lambda functions must then write a summary to an Amazon S3 bucket.

The company runs its workloads in a VPC that uses public subnets and private subnets. The public subnets use an internet gateway to access the internet. The private subnets use a NAT gateway to access the internet.

All network traffic to Amazon S3 that is related to the incident response process must use the AWS network. This traffic must not travel across the internet.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Deploy the Lambda functions to a private subnet in the VPC. Configure the Lambda functions to access the S3 service through the NAT gateway.

B.

Deploy the Lambda functions to a private subnet in the VPC. Create an S3 gateway endpoint to access the S3 service.

C.

Deploy the S3 bucket and the Lambda functions in the same private subnet. Configure the Lambda functions to use the default endpoint for the S3 service.

D.

Deploy an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) queue and the Lambda functions in the same private subnet. Configure the Lambda functions to send data to the SQS queue. Configure the SOS queue to send data to the S3 bucket.

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Question # 8

A development team is using an IAM Key Management Service (IAM KMS) CMK to try to encrypt and decrypt a secure string parameter from IAM Systems Manager Parameter Store. However, the development team receives an error message on each attempt.

Which issues that are related to the CMK could be reasons for the error? (Select TWO.)

Options:

A.

The CMK that is used in the attempt does not exist.

B.

The CMK that is used in the attempt needs to be rotated.

C.

The CMK that is used in the attempt is using the CMK's key ID instead of the CMK ARN.

D.

The CMK that is used in the attempt is not enabled.

E.

The CMK that is used in the attempt is using an alias.

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Question # 9

An AWS account includes two S3 buckets: bucketl and bucket2. The bucket2 does not have a policy defined, but bucketl has the following bucket policy:

In addition, the same account has an 1AM User named "alice", with the following 1AM policy.

Which buckets can user "alice" access?

Options:

A.

bucketl only

B.

bucket2 only

C.

Both bucketl and bucket2

D.

Neither bucketl nor bucket2

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Question # 10

A company has recently recovered from a security incident that required the restoration of Amazon EC2 instances from snapshots. The company uses an AWS Key

Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key to encrypt all Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) snapshots.

The company performs a gap analysis of its disaster recovery procedures and backup strategies. A security engineer needs to implement a solution so that the company can recover the EC2 instances if the AWS account is compromised and the EBS snapshots are deleted.

Which solution will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Create a new Amazon S3 bucket. Use EBS lifecycle policies to move EBS snapshots to the new S3 bucket. Use lifecycle policies to move snapshots to the S3Glacier Instant Retrieval storage class. Use S3 Object Lock to prevent deletion of the snapshots.

B.

Use AWS Systems Manager to distribute a configuration that backs up all attached disks to Amazon S3.

C.

Create a new AWS account that has limited privileges. Allow the new account to access the KMS key that encrypts the EBS snapshots. Copy the encryptedsnapshots to the new account on a recurring basis.

D.

Use AWS Backup to copy EBS snapshots to Amazon S3. Use S3 Object Lock to prevent deletion of the snapshots.

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Question # 11

A company is planning to create an organization by using AWS Organizations. The company needs to integrate user management with the company's external identity provider (IdP). The company also needs to centrally manage access to all of its AWS accounts and applications from the organization's management account.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Configure AWS Directory Service with the external IdP Create 1AM policies and associate them with users from the external IdP

B.

Enable AWS 1AM Identity Center and use the external IdP as the identity source. Create permission sets and account assignments by using 1AM Identity Center.

C.

Configure AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM) to use the external IdP as an IdP Create 1AM policies and associate them with users from the externa IdP

D.

Enable Amazon Cognito in the organization's management account. Create an identity pool and associate it with the external IdP Create 1AM roles and associate them with the identity pool.

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Question # 12

A Security Engineer is troubleshooting an issue with a company's custom logging application. The application logs are written to an Amazon S3 bucket with event notifications enabled to send events lo an Amazon SNS topic. All logs are encrypted at rest using an IAM KMS CMK. The SNS topic is subscribed to an encrypted Amazon SQS queue. The logging application polls the queue for new messages that contain metadata about the S3 object. The application then reads the content of the object from the S3 bucket for indexing.

The Logging team reported that Amazon CloudWatch metrics for the number of messages sent or received is showing zero. No togs are being received.

What should the Security Engineer do to troubleshoot this issue?

A) Add the following statement to the IAM managed CMKs:

B)

Add the following statement to the CMK key policy:

C)

Add the following statement to the CMK key policy:

D)

Add the following statement to the CMK key policy:

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 13

A Security Engineer is working with a Product team building a web application on AWS. The application uses Amazon S3 to host the static content, Amazon API

Gateway to provide RESTful services; and Amazon DynamoDB as the backend data store. The users already exist in a directory that is exposed through a SAML identity provider.

Which combination of the following actions should the Engineer take to enable users to be authenticated into the web application and call APIs? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create a custom authorization service using AWS Lambda.

B.

Configure a SAML identity provider in Amazon Cognito to map attributes to the Amazon Cognito user pool attributes.

C.

Configure the SAML identity provider to add the Amazon Cognito user pool as a relying party.

D.

Configure an Amazon Cognito identity pool to integrate with social login providers.

E.

Update DynamoDB to store the user email addresses and passwords.

F.

Update API Gateway to use a COGNITO_USER_POOLS authorizer.

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Exam Code: SCS-C02
Exam Name: AWS Certified Security - Specialty
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 417
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