CFE-Fraud-Prevention-and-Deterrence Exam Dumps - ACFE Certified Fraud Examiner Questions and Answers

Findings from the 2020 Report to the Nations:

Asset misappropriation:Most common form of occupational fraud (e.g., theft of cash or inventory). It is frequent but less costly.

Financial statement fraud:Most costly, involving significant manipulation of financial data.

Analysis of Options:

A. Asset misappropriation; corruption:Corruption is less costly than financial statement fraud.

B. Corruption, asset misappropriation:Incorrect order and does not match the costliest scheme.

C. Financial statement fraud; corruption:Incorrect pairing.

Conclusion:Asset misappropriation is most common, and financial statement fraud is most costly.

CFEs must act ethically and responsibly when handling sensitive information. Eliece should inform Jewel that she will try to maintain confidentiality but must adhere to professional and ethical obligations, which may require disclosing the information to appropriate parties such as her employer or relevant authorities. This balanced response encourages transparency while maintaining ethical standards.

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Under ISA 240, as summarized in the Auditors’ Fraud-Related Responsibilities chapter, if the auditor identifies or suspects fraud involving management, the auditor must communicate those suspicions to those charged with governance and discuss the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures necessary to complete the audit. The manual also states that when fraud involving management or persons with significant internal control roles is identified, the auditor shall communicate these matters to those charged with governance on a timely basis. Reporting outside the entity may be required in some circumstances, but the auditor must first determine whether such a responsibility exists because confidentiality duties can apply. Therefore, the best immediate response in this scenario is to report the findings to those charged with governance.

Each scenario involves violations of the ACFE Code of Professional Ethics including unauthorized disclosure, failure to exercise due professional care, and inclusion of information outside of the scope of the engagement.

“CFEs must demonstrate a commitment to integrity and objectivity, avoid conflicts of interest, perform assignments with due diligence, and comply with lawful orders, balancing client confidentiality with legal obligations.”

Understanding the Factors of Economic Crime:The authors ofCrimes of the Middle Classesidentify factors contributing to economic crime:

A. Cultural pressures:Society ' s emphasis on material success creates incentives for unethical behavior.

B. Reliance on credit:A credit-based economy increases financial vulnerabilities and fraud opportunities.

D. Advancing technologies:These create new avenues for economic crime through sophisticated methods.

Analysis of Option C:

Increased regulatory constraints typically deter crime by establishing clear compliance requirements. They do not contribute to the rising problem of economic crime but instead act as a countermeasure.

Conclusion:Option C does not align with the factors discussed by the authors.

A corporate governance framework must be built around the environment in which the organization operates, especially its legal and regulatory obligations. Governance defines oversight responsibilities for the organization’s direction, operations, performance, accountability, and transparency. Directors and management must consider laws, regulations, listing requirements, industry rules, stakeholder rights, disclosure obligations, and enforcement expectations. The number of customers, technical infrastructure, and physical operating environment can affect operations, but they are less central to designing the governance framework itself. A strong governance framework should support fairness, responsibility, transparency, and accountability while aligning with the applicable legal and regulatory system. Therefore, when developing a corporate governance framework, the organization’s legal and regulatory environment is the most helpful factor among the choices.

The manual explains that COSO’s Internal Control—Integrated Framework contains five components of internal control: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. It then states that the effectiveness of internal controls can be determined by assessing whether each of the five components is in place and functioning effectively and whether the five components are operating together in an integrated manner. That language directly supports option B. Ethical culture is important, but it is not listed as one of the five primary COSO components. Likewise, the framework does not define effectiveness simply by reference to minimum regulatory requirements, and it does not identify 12 components. Accordingly, option B is the accurate statement under the manual.

Corporate Governance in Multinational Corporations:

Multinational corporations must adhere to the legal, regulatory, and governance frameworks of each jurisdiction in which they operate. These frameworks may vary significantly across countries.

Why Other Options are Incorrect:

B:There is no Universal Corporate Governance Act applicable globally.

C:G20/OECD Principles provide guidelines but are not mandatory compliance requirements.

D:Operating in multiple jurisdictions increases governance complexity, but does not exempt corporations from compliance.

Why A is Correct:

It reflects the reality of multinational operations, where governance compliance must align with local laws and regulations​​.

References for All Questions:

ACFE and Treadway Commission fraud prevention guidelines​​.

ISSAI standards and international governance principles​​.

COSO framework and legal requirements for multinational corporations​​.

Professional Skepticism Defined:

Professional skepticism is an attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of evidence. Fraud examiners must remain vigilant to indications of potential fraud throughout an engagement.

Consistent Application:

ACFE standards emphasize that skepticism should be applied consistently, even if initial findings do not indicate fraud, to avoid overlooking potential risks.

Why D is Correct:

Relaxing skepticism can lead to missed evidence or poor judgment, undermining the examination ' s effectiveness​​.